9 papers
Categorize Early, Integrate Late: Divergent Processing Strategies in Automatic Speech Recognition
Nathan Roll, Pranav Bhalerao, Martijn Bartelds +7
In speech language modeling, two architectures dominate the frontier: the Transformer and the Conformer. However, it remains unknown whether their comparable performance stems from…
Clinical Reasoning in the Age of AI: Longitudinal Cognition and Human-AI Collaboration
Irene Yi, Grace Brown, Sufian Aldogom +10
As physicians turn to AI-powered systems to help meet the dual demands of speed and care quality, they are met with hallucinations and sycophancy. Understanding how doctors reason…
Beyond Prediction: Longitudinal Reasoning in EHR-Integrated Clinical AI
Irene Yi, Grace Brown, Sufian Aldogom +8
We present a structured analysis of how contemporary clinical AI systems integrate electronic health record (EHR) data and the extent to which they support longitudinal clinical re…
Artificial Aphasias in Lesioned Language Models
Nathan Roll, Jill Kries, Laura Gwilliams +1
Aphasias, selective language impairments which can arise from brain damage, reveal the functional organization of human language by providing causal links between affected brain re…
The Roots of Performance Disparity in Multilingual Language Models: Intrinsic Modeling Difficulty or Design Choices?
Chen Shani, Yuval Reif, Nathan Roll +2
Multilingual language models (LMs) promise broader NLP access, yet current systems deliver uneven performance across the world's languages. This survey examines why these gaps pers…
Entanglement as Memory: Mechanistic Interpretability of Quantum Language Models
Nathan Roll
Quantum language models have shown competitive performance on sequential tasks, yet whether trained quantum circuits exploit genuinely quantum resources -- or merely embed classica…