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math-ph2026

Painlevé XXXIV Asymptotics for the Focusing mKdV Equation with Finite-Genus Background and Discrete Spectrum

Ruihong Ma, Engui Fan

We investigate the Cauchy problem for the focusing modified Korteweg--de Vries (mKdV) equation with finite-genus algebro-geometric quasi-periodic initial data. By applying the nonl…

math-ph2026

Painlevé Asymptotics of the Focusing Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation with a Finite-Genus Algebro-Geometric Background

Ruihong ma, Engui Fan

We investigate the Cauchy problem for the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation \begin{equation} iq_t(x,t)+q_{xx}(x,t)+2|q(x,t)|^2q(x,t)=0,\quad x\in\mathbb{R},\quad t\ge0…

math-ph2026

A dense focusing Ablowitz-Ladik soliton gas and its asymptotics

Meisen Chen, Engui Fan, Zhaoyu Wang +2

In this paper, we propose a soliton gas solution for the focusing Ablowitz-Ladik system. This solution is defined as the large N limit of the N-soliton solution, and arises from a…

math-ph2025

Painlevé transcendents in the defocusing mKdV equation with non-zero boundary conditions

Zhaoyu Wang, Taiyang Xu, Engui Fan

We consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equation with non-zero boundary conditions \begin{align} &q_t(x,t)-6q^2(x,t)q_{x}(x,t)+q_{xxx}(x…

math-ph2025

Soliton resolution, asymptotic stability and Painlevé transcendents in the combined Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa and short-pulse equation

Yidan Zhang, Engui Fan

In this paper, we develop a Riemann-Hilbert (RH) approach to the Cauchy problem for the combined Wadati-Konno-Ichikawa and short-pulse (WKI-SP) equation. The solution of the Cauchy…

math-ph2025

The Painlevé-type asymptotics of defocusing complex mKdV equation with finite density initial data

Lili Wen, Engui Fan

We consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing complex mKdV equation with finite density initial data \begin{align*} &q_t+\frac{1}{2}q_{xxx}-3|q|^2q_{x}=0,\\ &q(x,0)=q_{0}(x) \s…