activity
20222026
most citedIs Anisotropy Inherent to Transformers?

1 citations · 1 across the 13 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

16 papers

cs.CL2026

Copy-Paste Language Models

Nathan Godey, Yoav Artzi

Transformers are intuitively considered to be efficient at copying from their inputs. We actually show that the ability of LLMs to copy in context can be improved through explicit…

cs.LG2026

The Surprising Effectiveness of Shared Memory in Looped Transformers

Giovanni Monea, Keshav Ramji, Yousef El-Kurdi +4

Looped Transformers apply the same layers several times per token, adding compute to improve quality without more parameters. Each recursion, however, writes its own key-value cach…

cs.LG2026

Almost Free State Prediction Separation

John Langford, Nathan Godey, Giovanni Monea +5

State--prediction separation (SPS) relieves a language model's hidden state of two competing burdens---summarizing the context and predicting the next token---by splitting the forw…

cs.AI2026

Matryoshka Language Model Suites

Nathan Godey, Yoav Artzi

Training a language model suite classically requires training each model separately and serving them independently. We improve both training and inference efficiency by stacking su…

cs.CL2026

Co-LMLM: Continuous-Query Limited Memory Language Models

Yair Feldman, Linxi Zhao, Nathan Godey +5

Externalizing knowledge in LLM pre-training is a promising avenue to achieve higher performance at smaller scales, control knowledge use, and overall increase model transparency. W…

cs.CL2026

The State-Prediction Separation Hypothesis

Giovanni Monea, Nathan Godey, Kianté Brantley +1

Transformers use the same forward computation stream to both predict the next token and store useful state for future token predictions. We formulate the \emph{state-prediction sep…

cs.CL2026

Lost in Backpropagation: The LM Head is a Gradient Bottleneck

Nathan Godey, Yoav Artzi

The last layer of neural language models (LMs) projects output features of dimension to logits in dimension , the size of the vocabulary, where usually . This misma…

cs.CL2025

Gaperon: A Peppered English-French Generative Language Model Suite

Nathan Godey, Wissam Antoun, Rian Touchent +4

We release Gaperon, a fully open suite of French-English-coding language models designed to advance transparency and reproducibility in large-scale model training. The Gaperon fami…

cs.CL2025

Biomed-Enriched: A Biomedical Dataset Enriched with LLMs for Pretraining and Extracting Rare and Hidden Content

Rian Touchent, Nathan Godey, Eric de la Clergerie

We introduce Biomed-Enriched, a biomedical text dataset constructed from PubMed via a two-stage annotation process. In the first stage, a large language model annotates 400K paragr…

cs.CL2025

Q-Filters: Leveraging QK Geometry for Efficient KV Cache Compression

Nathan Godey, Alessio Devoto, Yu Zhao +4

Autoregressive language models rely on a Key-Value (KV) Cache, which avoids re-computing past hidden states during generation, making it faster. As model sizes and context lengths…

cs.CL2024

Why do small language models underperform? Studying Language Model Saturation via the Softmax Bottleneck

Nathan Godey, Éric de la Clergerie, Benoît Sagot

Recent advances in language modeling consist in pretraining highly parameterized neural networks on extremely large web-mined text corpora. Training and inference with such models…

cs.CL2024

On the Scaling Laws of Geographical Representation in Language Models

Nathan Godey, Éric de la Clergerie, Benoît Sagot

Language models have long been shown to embed geographical information in their hidden representations. This line of work has recently been revisited by extending this result to La…

cs.CL2024

Anisotropy Is Inherent to Self-Attention in Transformers

Nathan Godey, Éric de la Clergerie, Benoît Sagot

The representation degeneration problem is a phenomenon that is widely observed among self-supervised learning methods based on Transformers. In NLP, it takes the form of anisotrop…

cs.CL2023

Headless Language Models: Learning without Predicting with Contrastive Weight Tying

Nathan Godey, Éric de la Clergerie, Benoît Sagot

Self-supervised pre-training of language models usually consists in predicting probability distributions over extensive token vocabularies. In this study, we propose an innovative…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Is Anisotropy Inherent to Transformers?

Nathan Godey, Éric de la Clergerie, Benoît Sagot

The representation degeneration problem is a phenomenon that is widely observed among self-supervised learning methods based on Transformers. In NLP, it takes the form of anisotrop…

cs.CL2022

MANTa: Efficient Gradient-Based Tokenization for Robust End-to-End Language Modeling

Nathan Godey, Roman Castagné, Éric de la Clergerie +1

Static subword tokenization algorithms have been an essential component of recent works on language modeling. However, their static nature results in important flaws that degrade t…