activity
20222025
most citedA Call to Reflect on Evaluation Practices for Failure Detection in Image Classification

18 citations · 29 across the 8 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

8 papers

cs.CV2025

nnActive: A Framework for Evaluation of Active Learning in 3D Biomedical Segmentation

Carsten T. Lüth, Jeremias Traub, Kim-Celine Kahl +6

Semantic segmentation is crucial for various biomedical applications, yet its reliance on large annotated datasets presents a bottleneck due to the high cost and specialized expert…

cs.AI2024★ 1 cited

Why context matters in VQA and Reasoning: Semantic interventions for VLM input modalities

Kenza Amara, Lukas Klein, Carsten Lüth +3

The various limitations of Generative AI, such as hallucinations and model failures, have made it crucial to understand the role of different modalities in Visual Language Model (V…

cs.CV2024★ 4 cited

Navigating the Maze of Explainable AI: A Systematic Approach to Evaluating Methods and Metrics

Lukas Klein, Carsten T. Lüth, Udo Schlegel +3

Explainable AI (XAI) is a rapidly growing domain with a myriad of proposed methods as well as metrics aiming to evaluate their efficacy. However, current studies are often of limit…

eess.IV2024

Enhancing predictive imaging biomarker discovery through treatment effect analysis

Shuhan Xiao, Lukas Klein, Jens Petersen +3

Identifying predictive covariates, which forecast individual treatment effectiveness, is crucial for decision-making across different disciplines such as personalized medicine. The…

cs.CV2023★ 2 cited

Improving Explainability of Disentangled Representations using Multipath-Attribution Mappings

Lukas Klein, João B. S. Carvalho, Mennatallah El-Assady +3

Explainable AI aims to render model behavior understandable by humans, which can be seen as an intermediate step in extracting causal relations from correlative patterns. Due to th…

cs.CV2023★ 3 cited

Navigating the Pitfalls of Active Learning Evaluation: A Systematic Framework for Meaningful Performance Assessment

Carsten T. Lüth, Till J. Bungert, Lukas Klein +1

Active Learning (AL) aims to reduce the labeling burden by interactively selecting the most informative samples from a pool of unlabeled data. While there has been extensive resear…

cs.CV2022★ 18 cited

A Call to Reflect on Evaluation Practices for Failure Detection in Image Classification

Paul F. Jaeger, Carsten T. Lüth, Lukas Klein +1

Reliable application of machine learning-based decision systems in the wild is one of the major challenges currently investigated by the field. A large portion of established appro…

cs.CV2022★ 1 cited

From Correlation to Causation: Formalizing Interpretable Machine Learning as a Statistical Process

Lukas Klein, Mennatallah El-Assady, Paul F. Jäger

Explainable AI (XAI) is a necessity in safety-critical systems such as in clinical diagnostics due to a high risk for fatal decisions. Currently, however, XAI resembles a loose col…