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20242026
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cs.LG2026

Pretrained Approximators for Low-Thrust Trajectory Cost and Reachability

Zhong Zhang, Giacomo Acciarini, Dario Izzo +2

Low-thrust trajectory design relies heavily on repeated evaluations of fuel consumption and transfer feasibility, which require expensive optimal control solutions. In this work, w…

cs.LG2025

IonCast: A Deep Learning Framework for Forecasting Ionospheric Dynamics

Halil S. Kelebek, Linnea M. Wolniewicz, Michael D. Vergalla +8

The ionosphere is a critical component of near-Earth space, shaping GNSS accuracy, high-frequency communications, and aviation operations. For these reasons, accurate forecasting a…

cs.LG2025

Forecasting the Ionosphere from Sparse GNSS Data with Temporal-Fusion Transformers

Giacomo Acciarini, Simone Mestici, Halil Kelebek +7

The ionosphere critically influences Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), satellite communications, and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) operations, yet accurate prediction of its vari…

cs.LG2024

Closing the Gap Between SGP4 and High-Precision Propagation via Differentiable Programming

Giacomo Acciarini, Atılım Güneş Baydin, Dario Izzo

The Simplified General Perturbations 4 (SGP4) orbital propagation method is widely used for predicting the positions and velocities of Earth-orbiting objects rapidly and reliably.…

cs.LG2024

EclipseNETs: a differentiable description of irregular eclipse conditions

Giacomo Acciarini, Francesco Biscani, Dario Izzo

In the field of spaceflight mechanics and astrodynamics, determining eclipse regions is a frequent and critical challenge. This determination impacts various factors, including the…