10 papers
Adam's Law: Textual Frequency Law on Large Language Models
Hongyuan Adam Lu, Z. L., Victor Wei +5
While textual frequency has been validated as relevant to human cognition in reading speed, its relatedness to Large Language Models (LLMs) is seldom studied. We propose a novel re…
HyperLens: Quantifying Cognitive Effort in LLMs with Fine-grained Confidence Trajectory
Chengda Lu, Xiaoyu Fan, Wei Xu
While Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong performance across diverse tasks, their inference dynamics remain poorly understood because of the limited resolution of existing…
DeepSeek-V4: Towards Highly Efficient Million-Token Context Intelligence
DeepSeek-AI, Anyi Xu, Bangcai Lin +315
We present a preview version of DeepSeek-V4 series, including two strong Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language models -- DeepSeek-V4-Pro with 1.6T parameters (49B activated) and DeepSe…
DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning
DeepSeek-AI, Daya Guo, Dejian Yang +195
General reasoning represents a long-standing and formidable challenge in artificial intelligence. Recent breakthroughs, exemplified by large language models (LLMs) and chain-of-tho…
DeepSeek-V3.2: Pushing the Frontier of Open Large Language Models
DeepSeek-AI, Aixin Liu, Aoxue Mei +260
We introduce DeepSeek-V3.2, a model that harmonizes high computational efficiency with superior reasoning and agent performance. The key technical breakthroughs of DeepSeek-V3.2 ar…
DeepSeekMath-V2: Towards Self-Verifiable Mathematical Reasoning
Zhihong Shao, Yuxiang Luo, Chengda Lu +6
Large language models have made significant progress in mathematical reasoning, which serves as an important testbed for AI and could impact scientific research if further advanced…