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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Ontology-Guided Reverse Thinking Makes Large Language Models Stronger on Knowledge Graph Question Answering

Runxuan Liu, Bei Luo, Jiaqi Li +5

Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in natural language processing. However, in knowledge graph question answering tasks (KGQA), there remains the issue…

cs.CL2026

Perception Without Engagement: Dissecting the Causal Discovery Deficit in LMMs

Jiafeng Liang, Zhihao Zhu, Zihan Zhang +7

Although Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have achieved strong performance on general video understanding, their susceptibility to textual prior shortcuts during causal discovery has…

cs.CL2026

LoopRPT: Reinforcement Pre-Training for Looped Language Models

Guo Tang, Shixin Jiang, Heng Chang +6

Looped language models (LoopLMs) perform iterative latent computation to refine internal representations, offering a promising alternative to explicit chain-of-thought (CoT) reason…

cs.CL2026

Scalable Multilingual Multimodal Machine Translation with Speech-Text Fusion

Yexing Du, Youcheng Pan, Zekun Wang +7

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved notable success in enhancing translation performance by integrating multimodal information. However, existing research primar…

cs.CL2026

CE-GOCD: Central Entity-Guided Graph Optimization for Community Detection to Augment LLM Scientific Question Answering

Jiayin Lan, Jiaqi Li, Baoxin Wang +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for question answering over scientific research papers. Existing retrieval augmentation methods often rely on isolated text chunk…

cs.CL2026

Graph Reasoning Paradigm: Structured and Symbolic Reasoning with Topology-Aware Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models

Runxuan Liu, Xianhao Ou, Xinyan Ma +13

Long Chain-of-Thought (LCoT), achieved by Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR), has proven effective in enhancing the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Mode…