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cs.LG2026

VeinCast: Physics-Guided Dynamic Field Graphs with Graph-Conditioned Fusion for Global Medium-Range Weather Forecasting

Zhisheng Chen, Jinhan Li, Yuxuan Li +6

Global medium-range weather forecasting requires modeling structured yet state-dependent interactions among heterogeneous atmospheric fields. Existing data-driven models largely le…

cs.LG2026

Advanced Long-term Earth System Forecasting

Hao Wu, Yuan Gao, Ruijian Gou +30

Reliable long-term forecasting of Earth system dynamics is fundamentally limited by instabilities in current artificial intelligence (AI) models during extended autoregressive simu…

cs.LG2025

Turb-L1: Achieving Long-term Turbulence Tracing By Tackling Spectral Bias

Hao Wu, Yuan Gao, Chang Liu +11

Accurately predicting the long-term evolution of turbulence is crucial for advancing scientific understanding and optimizing engineering applications. However, existing deep learni…

cs.LG2025

Spatiotemporal Forecasting as Planning: A Model-Based Reinforcement Learning Approach with Generative World Models

Hao Wu, Yuan Gao, Xingjian Shi +9

To address the dual challenges of inherent stochasticity and non-differentiable metrics in physical spatiotemporal forecasting, we propose Spatiotemporal Forecasting as Planning (S…

cs.LG2025

OneForecast: A Universal Framework for Global and Regional Weather Forecasting

Yuan Gao, Hao Wu, Ruiqi Shu +11

Accurate weather forecasts are important for disaster prevention, agricultural planning, etc. Traditional numerical weather prediction (NWP) methods offer physically interpretable…

cs.LG2025

VISION: Prompting Ocean Vertical Velocity Reconstruction from Incomplete Observations

Yuan Gao, Hao Wu, Qingsong Wen +3

Reconstructing subsurface ocean dynamics, such as vertical velocity fields, from incomplete surface observations poses a critical challenge in Earth science, a field long hampered…