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20222026
most citedCausal machine learning for predicting treatment outcomes

322 citations · 326 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing 2025Show all

7 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2025

Assessing the robustness of heterogeneous treatment effects in survival analysis under informative censoring

Yuxin Wang, Dennis Frauen, Jonas Schweisthal +2

Dropout is common in clinical studies, with up to half of patients leaving early due to side effects or other reasons. When dropout is informative (i.e., dependent on survival time…

stat.ML2025

An Orthogonal Learner for Individualized Outcomes in Markov Decision Processes

Emil Javurek, Valentyn Melnychuk, Jonas Schweisthal +3

Predicting individualized potential outcomes in sequential decision-making is central for optimizing therapeutic decisions in personalized medicine (e.g., which dosing sequence to…

cs.LG2025

Overlap-Adaptive Regularization for Conditional Average Treatment Effect Estimation

Valentyn Melnychuk, Dennis Frauen, Jonas Schweisthal +1

The conditional average treatment effect (CATE) is widely used in personalized medicine to inform therapeutic decisions. However, state-of-the-art methods for CATE estimation (so-c…

cs.LG2025

LLM-Driven Treatment Effect Estimation Under Inference Time Text Confounding

Yuchen Ma, Dennis Frauen, Jonas Schweisthal +1

Estimating treatment effects is crucial for personalized decision-making in medicine, but this task faces unique challenges in clinical practice. At training time, models for estim…

cs.LG2025

A Diffusion-Based Method for Learning the Multi-Outcome Distribution of Medical Treatments

Yuchen Ma, Jonas Schweisthal, Hengrui Zhang +1

In medicine, treatments often influence multiple, interdependent outcomes, such as primary endpoints, complications, adverse events, or other secondary endpoints. Hence, to make op…

cs.LG2025

Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making

Dennis Frauen, Valentyn Melnychuk, Jonas Schweisthal +2

Decision-making across various fields, such as medicine, heavily relies on conditional average treatment effects (CATEs). Practitioners commonly make decisions by checking whether…

cs.LG2025

Orthogonal Representation Learning for Estimating Causal Quantities

Valentyn Melnychuk, Dennis Frauen, Jonas Schweisthal +1

End-to-end representation learning has become a powerful tool for estimating causal quantities from high-dimensional observational data, but its efficiency remained unclear. Here,…