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20222026
most citedCausal machine learning for predicting treatment outcomes

322 citations · 324 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.LG2025

Overlap-Adaptive Regularization for Conditional Average Treatment Effect Estimation

Valentyn Melnychuk, Dennis Frauen, Jonas Schweisthal +1

The conditional average treatment effect (CATE) is widely used in personalized medicine to inform therapeutic decisions. However, state-of-the-art methods for CATE estimation (so-c…

cs.LG2025

LLM-Driven Treatment Effect Estimation Under Inference Time Text Confounding

Yuchen Ma, Dennis Frauen, Jonas Schweisthal +1

Estimating treatment effects is crucial for personalized decision-making in medicine, but this task faces unique challenges in clinical practice. At training time, models for estim…

cs.LG2025

A Diffusion-Based Method for Learning the Multi-Outcome Distribution of Medical Treatments

Yuchen Ma, Jonas Schweisthal, Hengrui Zhang +1

In medicine, treatments often influence multiple, interdependent outcomes, such as primary endpoints, complications, adverse events, or other secondary endpoints. Hence, to make op…

cs.LG2025

Treatment Effect Estimation for Optimal Decision-Making

Dennis Frauen, Valentyn Melnychuk, Jonas Schweisthal +2

Decision-making across various fields, such as medicine, heavily relies on conditional average treatment effects (CATEs). Practitioners commonly make decisions by checking whether…

cs.LG2025

Orthogonal Representation Learning for Estimating Causal Quantities

Valentyn Melnychuk, Dennis Frauen, Jonas Schweisthal +1

End-to-end representation learning has become a powerful tool for estimating causal quantities from high-dimensional observational data, but its efficiency remained unclear. Here,…

cs.LG2024

Constructing Confidence Intervals for Average Treatment Effects from Multiple Datasets

Yuxin Wang, Maresa Schröder, Dennis Frauen +3

Constructing confidence intervals (CIs) for the average treatment effect (ATE) from patient records is crucial to assess the effectiveness and safety of drugs. However, patient rec…