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20222026
most citedShifts 2.0: Extending The Dataset of Real Distributional Shifts

18 citations · 52 across the 20 of their papers we have counts for

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15 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

When Tools Get in the Way: The Effect of Unnecessary Tool Availability on LLM Answering

Saanvi Paturi, Arsen Kenzhebayev, Arham Sethi +3

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed with external tools that extend what they can do beyond their own knowledge. Tools help on tasks that need external informati…

cs.CL2026

Task Competence Is Not Instruction Following: Evaluating Instruction-Conflicting Behavior in Small Language Models

Mahdiyeh Farajidizaji, Vatsal Raina

Instruction tuning is meant to make language models follow user requests, yet it is unclear whether small models comply when an instruction conflicts with their usual task behavior…

cs.CL2025

Probing the Limits of Stylistic Alignment in Vision-Language Models

Asma Farajidizaji, Akash Gupta, Vatsal Raina

Vision-language models are increasingly used to generate image captions in specific styles, such as humor or romantic. However, these transformer-based models often struggle with t…

cs.CL2024

Finetuning LLMs for Comparative Assessment Tasks

Vatsal Raina, Adian Liusie, Mark Gales

Automated assessment in natural language generation is a challenging task. Instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in reference-free evaluation, particula…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Question-Based Retrieval using Atomic Units for Enterprise RAG

Vatsal Raina, Mark Gales

Enterprise retrieval augmented generation (RAG) offers a highly flexible framework for combining powerful large language models (LLMs) with internal, possibly temporally changing,…

cs.CL2024

Efficient LLM Comparative Assessment: a Product of Experts Framework for Pairwise Comparisons

Adian Liusie, Vatsal Raina, Yassir Fathullah +1

LLM-as-a-judge approaches are a practical and effective way of assessing a range of text tasks. However, when using pairwise comparisons to rank a set of candidates, the computatio…

cs.CL2024

Question Difficulty Ranking for Multiple-Choice Reading Comprehension

Vatsal Raina, Mark Gales

Multiple-choice (MC) tests are an efficient method to assess English learners. It is useful for test creators to rank candidate MC questions by difficulty during exam curation. Typ…

cs.CL2024

An Information-Theoretic Approach to Analyze NLP Classification Tasks

Luran Wang, Mark Gales, Vatsal Raina

Understanding the importance of the inputs on the output is useful across many tasks. This work provides an information-theoretic framework to analyse the influence of inputs for t…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Assessing Distractors in Multiple-Choice Tests

Vatsal Raina, Adian Liusie, Mark Gales

Multiple-choice tests are a common approach for assessing candidates' comprehension skills. Standard multiple-choice reading comprehension exams require candidates to select the co…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Is it Possible to Modify Text to a Target Readability Level? An Initial Investigation Using Zero-Shot Large Language Models

Asma Farajidizaji, Vatsal Raina, Mark Gales

Text simplification is a common task where the text is adapted to make it easier to understand. Similarly, text elaboration can make a passage more sophisticated, offering a method…

cs.CL2023

Analyzing Multiple-Choice Reading and Listening Comprehension Tests

Vatsal Raina, Adian Liusie, Mark Gales

Multiple-choice reading and listening comprehension tests are an important part of language assessment. Content creators for standard educational tests need to carefully curate que…

cs.CL2023

CUED at ProbSum 2023: Hierarchical Ensemble of Summarization Models

Potsawee Manakul, Yassir Fathullah, Adian Liusie +3

In this paper, we consider the challenge of summarizing patients' medical progress notes in a limited data setting. For the Problem List Summarization (shared task 1A) at the BioNL…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Analysis of the Cambridge Multiple-Choice Questions Reading Dataset with a Focus on Candidate Response Distribution

Adian Liusie, Vatsal Raina, Andrew Mullooly +2

Multiple choice exams are widely used to assess candidates across a diverse range of domains and tasks. To moderate question quality, newly proposed questions often pass through pr…

cs.CL2022

World Knowledge in Multiple Choice Reading Comprehension

Adian Liusie, Vatsal Raina, Mark Gales

Recently it has been shown that without any access to the contextual passage, multiple choice reading comprehension (MCRC) systems are able to answer questions significantly better…

cs.CL2022★ 15 cited

Multiple-Choice Question Generation: Towards an Automated Assessment Framework

Vatsal Raina, Mark Gales

Automated question generation is an important approach to enable personalisation of English comprehension assessment. Recently, transformer-based pretrained language models have de…