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20222025
most citedNoisyICL: A Little Noise in Model Parameters Calibrates In-context Learning

1 citations · 2 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CL2025

Task Vectors, Learned Not Extracted: Performance Gains and Mechanistic Insight

Haolin Yang, Hakaze Cho, Kaize Ding +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) can perform new tasks from in-context demonstrations, a phenomenon known as in-context learning (ICL). Recent work suggests that these demonstrations a…

cs.CL2025

Localizing Task Recognition and Task Learning in In-Context Learning via Attention Head Analysis

Haolin Yang, Hakaze Cho, Naoya Inoue

We investigate the mechanistic underpinnings of in-context learning (ICL) in large language models by reconciling two dominant perspectives: the component-level analysis of attenti…

cs.CL2025

Unifying Attention Heads and Task Vectors via Hidden State Geometry in In-Context Learning

Haolin Yang, Hakaze Cho, Yiqiao Zhong +1

The unusual properties of in-context learning (ICL) have prompted investigations into the internal mechanisms of large language models. Prior work typically focuses on either speci…

cs.CL2025

Mechanistic Fine-tuning for In-context Learning

Hakaze Cho, Peng Luo, Mariko Kato +2

In-context Learning (ICL) utilizes structured demonstration-query inputs to induce few-shot learning on Language Models (LMs), which are not originally pre-trained on ICL-style dat…

cs.CL2025

Measuring Intrinsic Dimension of Token Embeddings

Takuya Kataiwa, Cho Hakaze, Tetsushi Ohki

In this study, we measure the Intrinsic Dimension (ID) of token embedding to estimate the intrinsic dimensions of the manifolds spanned by the representations, so as to evaluate th…

cs.CL2025

Affinity and Diversity: A Unified Metric for Demonstration Selection via Internal Representations

Mariko Kato, Hakaze Cho, Yoshihiro Sakai +1

The performance of In-Context Learning (ICL) is highly sensitive to the selected demonstrations. Existing approaches to demonstration selection optimize different objectives, yield…

cs.CL2025

StaICC: Standardized Evaluation for Classification Task in In-context Learning

Hakaze Cho, Naoya Inoue

Classification tasks are widely investigated in the In-Context Learning (ICL) paradigm. However, current efforts are evaluated on disjoint benchmarks and settings, while their perf…

cs.CL2024

Revisiting In-context Learning Inference Circuit in Large Language Models

Hakaze Cho, Mariko Kato, Yoshihiro Sakai +1

In-context Learning (ICL) is an emerging few-shot learning paradigm on Language Models (LMs) with inner mechanisms un-explored. There are already existing works describing the inne…

cs.CL2024

Token-based Decision Criteria Are Suboptimal in In-context Learning

Hakaze Cho, Yoshihiro Sakai, Mariko Kato +3

In-Context Learning (ICL) typically utilizes classification criteria from output probabilities of manually selected label tokens. However, we argue that such token-based classifica…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

Understanding Token Probability Encoding in Output Embeddings

Hakaze Cho, Yoshihiro Sakai, Kenshiro Tanaka +2

In this paper, we investigate the output token probability information in the output embedding of language models. We find an approximate common log-linear encoding of output token…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

NoisyICL: A Little Noise in Model Parameters Calibrates In-context Learning

Yufeng Zhao, Yoshihiro Sakai, Naoya Inoue

In-Context Learning (ICL) is suffering from unsatisfactory performance and under-calibration due to high prior bias and unfaithful confidence. Some previous works fine-tuned langua…

cs.CL2022

SkIn: Skimming-Intensive Long-Text Classification Using BERT for Medical Corpus

Yufeng Zhao, Haiying Che

BERT is a widely used pre-trained model in natural language processing. However, since BERT is quadratic to the text length, the BERT model is difficult to be used directly on the…