activity
20222025
most citedCausal Proxy Models for Concept-Based Model Explanations

6 citations · 21 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

12 papers

cs.CL2025

Composing Policy Gradients and Prompt Optimization for Language Model Programs

Noah Ziems, Dilara Soylu, Lakshya A Agrawal +10

Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has proven to be an effective tool for post-training language models (LMs). However, AI systems are increasingly expressed as modular prog…

cs.CL2025

HyperDAS: Towards Automating Mechanistic Interpretability with Hypernetworks

Jiuding Sun, Jing Huang, Sidharth Baskaran +4

Mechanistic interpretability has made great strides in identifying neural network features (e.g., directions in hidden activation space) that mediate concepts(e.g., the birth year…

cs.DB2025

Querying Databases with Function Calling

Connor Shorten, Charles Pierse, Thomas Benjamin Smith +9

The capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly accelerating largely thanks to their integration with external tools. Querying databases is among the most effective of…

cs.LG2024★ 1 cited

Anchored Preference Optimization and Contrastive Revisions: Addressing Underspecification in Alignment

Karel D'Oosterlinck, Winnie Xu, Chris Develder +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) are often aligned using contrastive alignment objectives and preference pair datasets. The interaction between model, paired data, and objective makes…

cs.CV2024

Updating CLIP to Prefer Descriptions Over Captions

Amir Zur, Elisa Kreiss, Karel D'Oosterlinck +2

Although CLIPScore is a powerful generic metric that captures the similarity between a text and an image, it fails to distinguish between a caption that is meant to complement the…

cs.CL2024★ 5 cited

In-Context Learning for Extreme Multi-Label Classification

Karel D'Oosterlinck, Omar Khattab, François Remy +3

Multi-label classification problems with thousands of classes are hard to solve with in-context learning alone, as language models (LMs) might lack prior knowledge about the precis…

cs.CL2023

Flexible Model Interpretability through Natural Language Model Editing

Karel D'Oosterlinck, Thomas Demeester, Chris Develder +1

Model interpretability and model editing are crucial goals in the age of large language models. Interestingly, there exists a link between these two goals: if a method is able to s…

cs.CL2023

CAW-coref: Conjunction-Aware Word-level Coreference Resolution

Karel D'Oosterlinck, Semere Kiros Bitew, Brandon Papineau +3

State-of-the-art coreference resolutions systems depend on multiple LLM calls per document and are thus prohibitively expensive for many use cases (e.g., information extraction wit…

cs.CL2023

Rigorously Assessing Natural Language Explanations of Neurons

Jing Huang, Atticus Geiger, Karel D'Oosterlinck +2

Natural language is an appealing medium for explaining how large language models process and store information, but evaluating the faithfulness of such explanations is challenging.…

cs.CL2023★ 3 cited

BioDEX: Large-Scale Biomedical Adverse Drug Event Extraction for Real-World Pharmacovigilance

Karel D'Oosterlinck, François Remy, Johannes Deleu +7

Timely and accurate extraction of Adverse Drug Events (ADE) from biomedical literature is paramount for public safety, but involves slow and costly manual labor. We set out to impr…

cs.CL2022★ 6 cited

Causal Proxy Models for Concept-Based Model Explanations

Zhengxuan Wu, Karel D'Oosterlinck, Atticus Geiger +2

Explainability methods for NLP systems encounter a version of the fundamental problem of causal inference: for a given ground-truth input text, we never truly observe the counterfa…

cs.CL2022★ 6 cited

CEBaB: Estimating the Causal Effects of Real-World Concepts on NLP Model Behavior

Eldar David Abraham, Karel D'Oosterlinck, Amir Feder +5

The increasing size and complexity of modern ML systems has improved their predictive capabilities but made their behavior harder to explain. Many techniques for model explanation…