1 citations · 1 across the 5 of their papers we have counts for
19 papers
SafeGesture: Evaluating Fine-Grained Hand Gesture Understanding in Vision-Language Models through Scenario-Conditioned Safety Interpretation
Taegang Kim, Saleh Afroogh, Junfeng Jiao
Open-weight and frontier vision-language models (VLMs) perform well on general image understanding, but their ability to interpret fine-grained hand gestures in safety-critical ope…
LLM Harms: A Taxonomy and Discussion
Kevin Chen, Saleh Afroogh, Abhejay Murali +3
This study addresses categories of harm surrounding Large Language Models (LLMs) in the field of artificial intelligence. It addresses five categories of harms addressed before, du…
From Text to Discovery: How Large Language Models Are Reshaping Research Across Scientific and Humanistic Disciplines
Saleh Afroogh, Yasser Pouresmaeil, Yiming Xu +3
Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly reshaping academic research across the natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities, yet the scientific community lacks a comprehensiv…
Beyond Explainable AI (XAI): An Overdue Paradigm Shift and Post-XAI Research Directions
Saleh Afroogh, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed, Petra Ahrweiler +46
This study provides a cross-disciplinary examination of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) approaches-focusing on deep neural networks (DNNs) and large language models (LLMs…
Safe-Child-LLM: A Developmental Benchmark for Evaluating LLM Safety in Child-LLM Interactions
Junfeng Jiao, Saleh Afroogh, Kevin Chen +3
As Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly power applications used by children and adolescents, ensuring safe and age-appropriate interactions has become an urgent ethical impera…
LLMs and Childhood Safety: Identifying Risks and Proposing a Protection Framework for Safe Child-LLM Interaction
Junfeng Jiao, Saleh Afroogh, Kevin Chen +3
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly embedded in child-facing contexts such as education, companionship, creative tools, but their deployment raises safety, privacy, devel…