activity
20202026
most citedReference-guided Pseudo-Label Generation for Medical Semantic Segmentation

69 citations · 126 across the 27 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

29 papers

cs.CV2026

BiCC: Bidirectional Connected-Component Loss for Instance-Aware Segmentation

Luc Bouteille, Frederic Jonske, Jens Kleesiek +1

Common segmentation losses aggregate errors voxel-wise, so lesions influence the objective in proportion to their volume, giving small but clinically critical lesions disproportion…

cs.CL2026

Case2Flow: Bridging Patient Cases and Guideline Flowcharts through Multimodal Retrieval

Jiale Wei, Yufan Chen, Alexander Jaus +5

Medical guidelines encode rich, evidence-based decision logic, yet the specific decision artifact a clinician needs is hard to locate within a guideline, let alone across guideline…

cs.CV2026★ 1 cited

The autoPET3 Challenge: Automated Lesion Segmentation in Whole-Body PET/CT $\unicode{x2013}$ Multitracer Multicenter Generalization

Jakob Dexl, Katharina Jeblick, Andreas Mittermeier +27

We report the design and results of the third autoPET challenge (MICCAI 2024), which benchmarked automated lesion segmentation in whole-body PET/CT under a compositional generaliza…

cs.CV2026

VS-DDPM: Efficient Low-Cost Diffusion Model for Medical Modality Translation

Nikoo Moradi, Gijs Luijten, Behrus Hinrichs-Puladi +4

Diffusion models produce high-quality synthetic data but suffer from slow inference. We propose 3D Variable-Step Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model (VS-DDPM) a framework engin…

cs.CV2025

Learning to Look Closer: A New Instance-Wise Loss for Small Cerebral Lesion Segmentation

Luc Bouteille, Alexander Jaus, Jens Kleesiek +2

Traditional loss functions in medical image segmentation, such as Dice, often under-segment small lesions because their small relative volume contributes negligibly to the overall…

cs.CV2025

GRASPing Anatomy to Improve Pathology Segmentation

Keyi Li, Alexander Jaus, Jens Kleesiek +1

Radiologists rely on anatomical understanding to accurately delineate pathologies, yet most current deep learning approaches use pure pattern recognition and ignore the anatomical…

cs.CV2025

Automatic Fine-grained Segmentation-assisted Report Generation

Frederic Jonske, Constantin Seibold, Osman Alperen Koras +6

Reliable end-to-end clinical report generation has been a longstanding goal of medical ML research. The end goal for this process is to alleviate radiologists' workloads and provid…

cs.CV2025

Good Enough? An Investigation on the Impact of Label Quality in Large-Scale Medical Datasets

Alexander Jaus, Zdravko Marinov, Constantin Seibold +4

Manually refining radiological segmentation masks is highly resource-intensive. To determine when this expert commitment is truly justified for the training of segmentation models,…

cs.CV2025

Foreign object segmentation in chest x-rays through anatomy-guided shape insertion

Constantin Seibold, Hamza Kalisch, Lukas Heine +2

In this paper, we tackle the challenge of instance segmentation for foreign objects in chest radiographs, commonly seen in postoperative follow-ups with stents, pacemakers, or inge…

cs.CV2024

Every Component Counts: Rethinking the Measure of Success for Medical Semantic Segmentation in Multi-Instance Segmentation Tasks

Alexander Jaus, Constantin Seibold, Simon Reiß +6

We present Connected-Component~(CC)-Metrics, a novel semantic segmentation evaluation protocol, targeted to align existing semantic segmentation metrics to a multi-instance detecti…

cs.CV2024

LIMIS: Towards Language-based Interactive Medical Image Segmentation

Lena Heinemann, Alexander Jaus, Zdravko Marinov +4

Within this work, we introduce LIMIS: The first purely language-based interactive medical image segmentation model. We achieve this by adapting Grounded SAM to the medical domain a…

eess.IV2024★ 1 cited

De-Identification of Medical Imaging Data: A Comprehensive Tool for Ensuring Patient Privacy

Moritz Rempe, Lukas Heine, Constantin Seibold +2

Medical data employed in research frequently comprises sensitive patient health information (PHI), which is subject to rigorous legal frameworks such as the General Data Protection…

cs.CV2024

Towards Synthetic Data Generation for Improved Pain Recognition in Videos under Patient Constraints

Jonas Nasimzada, Jens Kleesiek, Ken Herrmann +2

Recognizing pain in video is crucial for improving patient-computer interaction systems, yet traditional data collection in this domain raises significant ethical and logistical ch…

eess.IV2024★ 2 cited

Autopet III challenge: Incorporating anatomical knowledge into nnUNet for lesion segmentation in PET/CT

Hamza Kalisch, Fabian Hörst, Ken Herrmann +2

Lesion segmentation in PET/CT imaging is essential for precise tumor characterization, which supports personalized treatment planning and enhances diagnostic precision in oncology.…

cs.CV2024

Spacewalker: Traversing Representation Spaces for Fast Interactive Exploration and Annotation of Unstructured Data

Lukas Heine, Fabian Hörst, Jana Fragemann +6

In industries such as healthcare, finance, and manufacturing, analysis of unstructured textual data presents significant challenges for analysis and decision making. Uncovering pat…

cs.CV2024

Anatomy-guided Pathology Segmentation

Alexander Jaus, Constantin Seibold, Simon Reiß +7

Pathological structures in medical images are typically deviations from the expected anatomy of a patient. While clinicians consider this interplay between anatomy and pathology, r…

eess.IV2024

Rethinking Annotator Simulation: Realistic Evaluation of Whole-Body PET Lesion Interactive Segmentation Methods

Zdravko Marinov, Moon Kim, Jens Kleesiek +1

Interactive segmentation plays a crucial role in accelerating the annotation, particularly in domains requiring specialized expertise such as nuclear medicine. For example, annotat…

eess.IV2023

Sliding Window FastEdit: A Framework for Lesion Annotation in Whole-body PET Images

Matthias Hadlich, Zdravko Marinov, Moon Kim +3

Deep learning has revolutionized the accurate segmentation of diseases in medical imaging. However, achieving such results requires training with numerous manual voxel annotations.…

eess.IV2023★ 3 cited

Towards Unifying Anatomy Segmentation: Automated Generation of a Full-body CT Dataset via Knowledge Aggregation and Anatomical Guidelines

Alexander Jaus, Constantin Seibold, Kelsey Hermann +5

In this study, we present a method for generating automated anatomy segmentation datasets using a sequential process that involves nnU-Net-based pseudo-labeling and anatomy-guided…

eess.IV2023★ 2 cited

Accurate Fine-Grained Segmentation of Human Anatomy in Radiographs via Volumetric Pseudo-Labeling

Constantin Seibold, Alexander Jaus, Matthias A. Fink +5

Purpose: Interpreting chest radiographs (CXR) remains challenging due to the ambiguity of overlapping structures such as the lungs, heart, and bones. To address this issue, we prop…

eess.IV2023

Mirror U-Net: Marrying Multimodal Fission with Multi-task Learning for Semantic Segmentation in Medical Imaging

Zdravko Marinov, Simon Reiß, David Kersting +2

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Computer Tomography (CT) are routinely used together to detect tumors. PET/CT segmentation models can automate tumor delineation, however, cu…

cs.CV2023★ 6 cited

Guiding the Guidance: A Comparative Analysis of User Guidance Signals for Interactive Segmentation of Volumetric Images

Zdravko Marinov, Rainer Stiefelhagen, Jens Kleesiek

Interactive segmentation reduces the annotation time of medical images and allows annotators to iteratively refine labels with corrective interactions, such as clicks. While existi…

cs.CV2023★ 10 cited

Multimodal Interactive Lung Lesion Segmentation: A Framework for Annotating PET/CT Images based on Physiological and Anatomical Cues

Verena Jasmin Hallitschke, Tobias Schlumberger, Philipp Kataliakos +6

Recently, deep learning enabled the accurate segmentation of various diseases in medical imaging. These performances, however, typically demand large amounts of manual voxel annota…

eess.IV2022★ 7 cited

AutoPET Challenge: Combining nn-Unet with Swin UNETR Augmented by Maximum Intensity Projection Classifier

Lars Heiliger, Zdravko Marinov, Max Hasin +9

Tumor volume and changes in tumor characteristics over time are important biomarkers for cancer therapy. In this context, FDG-PET/CT scans are routinely used for staging and re-sta…