12 papers
An Interaction Language Model: Mechanism Discovery from Statistical Patterns of Physical Interactions
Triparna Ganguly, Hanqi Jiang, Xinliang Li +5
Interactions among building blocks in physical, chemical, and biological systems follow structured patterns interpretable as a learnable language: just as language models learn whi…
Opportunities and Challenges of Large Language Models for Low-Resource Languages in Humanities Research
Tianyang Zhong, Zhenyuan Yang, Zhengliang Liu +11
Low-resource languages serve as invaluable repositories of human history, embodying cultural evolution and intellectual diversity. Despite their significance, these languages face…
Bridging Brains and Machines: A Unified Frontier in Neuroscience, Artificial Intelligence, and Neuromorphic Systems
Sohan Shankar, Yi Pan, Hanqi Jiang +43
This position and survey paper identifies the emerging convergence of neuroscience, artificial general intelligence (AGI), and neuromorphic computing toward a unified research para…
Causal machine learning reveals age-dependent radiation dose effects on mandibular osteoradionecrosis
Jingyuan Chen, Yunze Yang, Olivia M. Muller +8
Distinguishing causal relationships from statistical correlations remains a fundamental challenge in clinical research, limiting the translation of observational findings into inte…
Revolutionizing Finance with LLMs: An Overview of Applications and Insights
Huaqin Zhao, Zhengliang Liu, Zihao Wu +16
In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT have seen considerable advancements and have been applied in diverse fields. Built on the Transformer architecture, these…
GP-GPT: Large Language Model for Gene-Phenotype Mapping
Yanjun Lyu, Zihao Wu, Lu Zhang +11
Pre-trained large language models(LLMs) have attracted increasing attention in biomedical domains due to their success in natural language processing. However, the complex traits a…