activity
20222025
most citedTool Learning with Foundation Models

33 citations · 62 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

19 papers

cs.AI2025★ 3 cited

A Survey of Self-Evolving Agents: What, When, How, and Where to Evolve on the Path to Artificial Super Intelligence

Huan-ang Gao, Jiayi Geng, Wenyue Hua +24

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across diverse tasks but remain fundamentally static, unable to adapt their internal parameters to novel task…

cs.AI2025★ 1 cited

Acting Less is Reasoning More! Teaching Model to Act Efficiently

Hongru Wang, Cheng Qian, Wanjun Zhong +7

Tool-integrated reasoning (TIR) augments large language models (LLMs) with the ability to invoke external tools during long-form reasoning, such as search engines and code interpre…

cs.CL2025★ 2 cited

RM-R1: Reward Modeling as Reasoning

Xiusi Chen, Gaotang Li, Ziqi Wang +9

Reward modeling is essential for aligning large language models with human preferences through reinforcement learning. To provide accurate reward signals, a reward model (RM) shoul…

cs.LG2025★ 3 cited

ToolRL: Reward is All Tool Learning Needs

Cheng Qian, Emre Can Acikgoz, Qi He +5

Current Large Language Models (LLMs) often undergo supervised fine-tuning (SFT) to acquire tool use capabilities. However, SFT struggles to generalize to unfamiliar or complex tool…

cs.MA2025

MultiAgentBench: Evaluating the Collaboration and Competition of LLM agents

Kunlun Zhu, Hongyi Du, Zhaochen Hong +8

Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities as autonomous agents, yet existing benchmarks either focus on single-agent tasks or are confined to narrow domains,…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

The Law of Knowledge Overshadowing: Towards Understanding, Predicting, and Preventing LLM Hallucination

Yuji Zhang, Sha Li, Cheng Qian +8

Hallucination is a persistent challenge in large language models (LLMs), where even with rigorous quality control, models often generate distorted facts. This paradox, in which err…

cs.AI2025

SMART: Self-Aware Agent for Tool Overuse Mitigation

Cheng Qian, Emre Can Acikgoz, Hongru Wang +5

Current Large Language Model (LLM) agents demonstrate strong reasoning and tool use capabilities, but often lack self-awareness, failing to balance these approaches effectively. Th…

cs.AI2025★ 1 cited

EmbodiedBench: Comprehensive Benchmarking Multi-modal Large Language Models for Vision-Driven Embodied Agents

Rui Yang, Hanyang Chen, Junyu Zhang +10

Leveraging Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to create embodied agents offers a promising avenue for tackling real-world tasks. While language-centric embodied agents have…

cs.AI2024★ 1 cited

Proactive Agent: Shifting LLM Agents from Reactive Responses to Active Assistance

Yaxi Lu, Shenzhi Yang, Cheng Qian +12

Agents powered by large language models have shown remarkable abilities in solving complex tasks. However, most agent systems remain reactive, limiting their effectiveness in scena…

cs.CL2024

Aligning LLMs with Individual Preferences via Interaction

Shujin Wu, May Fung, Cheng Qian +3

As large language models (LLMs) demonstrate increasingly advanced capabilities, aligning their behaviors with human values and preferences becomes crucial for their wide adoption.…

cs.CL2024

The Right Time Matters: Data Arrangement Affects Zero-Shot Generalization in Instruction Tuning

Bingxiang He, Ning Ding, Cheng Qian +10

Understanding alignment techniques begins with comprehending zero-shot generalization brought by instruction tuning, but little of the mechanism has been understood. Existing work…

cs.CL2024★ 4 cited

Tell Me More! Towards Implicit User Intention Understanding of Language Model Driven Agents

Cheng Qian, Bingxiang He, Zhong Zhuang +8

Current language model-driven agents often lack mechanisms for effective user participation, which is crucial given the vagueness commonly found in user instructions. Although adep…

cs.CL2024★ 7 cited

Investigate-Consolidate-Exploit: A General Strategy for Inter-Task Agent Self-Evolution

Cheng Qian, Shihao Liang, Yujia Qin +6

This paper introduces Investigate-Consolidate-Exploit (ICE), a novel strategy for enhancing the adaptability and flexibility of AI agents through inter-task self-evolution. Unlike…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Toolink: Linking Toolkit Creation and Using through Chain-of-Solving on Open-Source Model

Cheng Qian, Chenyan Xiong, Zhenghao Liu +1

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable progress in utilizing tools, but their closed-source nature and high inference costs pose limitations on their adaptabilit…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

"Merge Conflicts!" Exploring the Impacts of External Distractors to Parametric Knowledge Graphs

Cheng Qian, Xinran Zhao, Sherry Tongshuang Wu

Large language models (LLMs) acquire extensive knowledge during pre-training, known as their parametric knowledge. However, in order to remain up-to-date and align with human instr…

cs.CL2023

Recyclable Tuning for Continual Pre-training

Yujia Qin, Cheng Qian, Xu Han +6

Continual pre-training is the paradigm where pre-trained language models (PLMs) continually acquire fresh knowledge from growing data and gradually get upgraded. Before an upgraded…

cs.CL2023★ 3 cited

CREATOR: Tool Creation for Disentangling Abstract and Concrete Reasoning of Large Language Models

Cheng Qian, Chi Han, Yi R. Fung +3

Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant progress in utilizing tools, but their ability is limited by API availability and the instability of implicit reasoning, particul…

cs.CL2023★ 33 cited

Tool Learning with Foundation Models

Yujia Qin, Shengding Hu, Yankai Lin +38

Humans possess an extraordinary ability to create and utilize tools, allowing them to overcome physical limitations and explore new frontiers. With the advent of foundation models,…

cs.CL2022

Exploring Mode Connectivity for Pre-trained Language Models

Yujia Qin, Cheng Qian, Jing Yi +6

Recent years have witnessed the prevalent application of pre-trained language models (PLMs) in NLP. From the perspective of parameter space, PLMs provide generic initialization, st…