activity
20212025
most citedWhite-Box Transformers via Sparse Rate Reduction

23 citations · 145 across the 21 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

23 papers

cs.CV2025

Diffusion Transformers with Representation Autoencoders

Boyang Zheng, Nanye Ma, Shengbang Tong +1

Latent generative modeling, where a pretrained autoencoder maps pixels into a latent space for the diffusion process, has become the standard strategy for Diffusion Transformers (D…

cs.CV2025★ 1 cited

Seeing from Another Perspective: Evaluating Multi-View Understanding in MLLMs

Chun-Hsiao Yeh, Chenyu Wang, Shengbang Tong +7

Multi-view understanding, the ability to reconcile visual information across diverse viewpoints for effective navigation, manipulation, and 3D scene comprehension, is a fundamental…

cs.CV2025

Scaling Language-Free Visual Representation Learning

David Fan, Shengbang Tong, Jiachen Zhu +8

Visual Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) currently underperforms Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) in multimodal settings such as Visual Question Answering (VQA). This mul…

cs.AI2025★ 7 cited

SFT Memorizes, RL Generalizes: A Comparative Study of Foundation Model Post-training

Tianzhe Chu, Yuexiang Zhai, Jihan Yang +6

Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) and reinforcement learning (RL) are widely used post-training techniques for foundation models. However, their roles in enhancing model generalization…

cs.CV2024

MetaMorph: Multimodal Understanding and Generation via Instruction Tuning

Shengbang Tong, David Fan, Jiachen Zhu +7

In this work, we propose Visual-Predictive Instruction Tuning (VPiT) - a simple and effective extension to visual instruction tuning that enables a pretrained LLM to quickly morph…

cs.CL2024★ 3 cited

MMMU-Pro: A More Robust Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding Benchmark

Xiang Yue, Tianyu Zheng, Yuansheng Ni +10

This paper introduces MMMU-Pro, a robust version of the Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning (MMMU) benchmark. MMMU-Pro rigorously assesses multimodal mo…

cs.CV2024★ 13 cited

Cambrian-1: A Fully Open, Vision-Centric Exploration of Multimodal LLMs

Shengbang Tong, Ellis Brown, Penghao Wu +11

We introduce Cambrian-1, a family of multimodal LLMs (MLLMs) designed with a vision-centric approach. While stronger language models can enhance multimodal capabilities, the design…

cs.AI2024★ 8 cited

Fine-Tuning Large Vision-Language Models as Decision-Making Agents via Reinforcement Learning

Yuexiang Zhai, Hao Bai, Zipeng Lin +8

Large vision-language models (VLMs) fine-tuned on specialized visual instruction-following data have exhibited impressive language reasoning capabilities across various scenarios.…

cs.CV2024

Ctrl123: Consistent Novel View Synthesis via Closed-Loop Transcription

Hongxiang Zhao, Xili Dai, Jianan Wang +5

Large image diffusion models have demonstrated zero-shot capability in novel view synthesis (NVS). However, existing diffusion-based NVS methods struggle to generate novel views th…

cs.CV2024★ 7 cited

Eyes Wide Shut? Exploring the Visual Shortcomings of Multimodal LLMs

Shengbang Tong, Zhuang Liu, Yuexiang Zhai +3

Is vision good enough for language? Recent advancements in multimodal models primarily stem from the powerful reasoning abilities of large language models (LLMs). However, the visu…

cs.LG2023★ 4 cited

White-Box Transformers via Sparse Rate Reduction: Compression Is All There Is?

Yaodong Yu, Sam Buchanan, Druv Pai +7

In this paper, we contend that a natural objective of representation learning is to compress and transform the distribution of the data, say sets of tokens, towards a low-dimension…

cs.CL2023★ 16 cited

Investigating the Catastrophic Forgetting in Multimodal Large Language Models

Yuexiang Zhai, Shengbang Tong, Xiao Li +4

Following the success of GPT4, there has been a surge in interest in multimodal large language model (MLLM) research. This line of research focuses on developing general-purpose LL…

cs.CV2023★ 3 cited

Emergence of Segmentation with Minimalistic White-Box Transformers

Yaodong Yu, Tianzhe Chu, Shengbang Tong +4

Transformer-like models for vision tasks have recently proven effective for a wide range of downstream applications such as segmentation and detection. Previous works have shown th…

cs.LG2023★ 5 cited

Mass-Producing Failures of Multimodal Systems with Language Models

Shengbang Tong, Erik Jones, Jacob Steinhardt

Deployed multimodal systems can fail in ways that evaluators did not anticipate. In order to find these failures before deployment, we introduce MultiMon, a system that automatical…

cs.CV2023

Image Clustering via the Principle of Rate Reduction in the Age of Pretrained Models

Tianzhe Chu, Shengbang Tong, Tianjiao Ding +4

The advent of large pre-trained models has brought about a paradigm shift in both visual representation learning and natural language processing. However, clustering unlabeled imag…

cs.LG2023★ 23 cited

White-Box Transformers via Sparse Rate Reduction

Yaodong Yu, Sam Buchanan, Druv Pai +5

In this paper, we contend that the objective of representation learning is to compress and transform the distribution of the data, say sets of tokens, towards a mixture of low-dime…

cs.CV2023★ 11 cited

EMP-SSL: Towards Self-Supervised Learning in One Training Epoch

Shengbang Tong, Yubei Chen, Yi Ma +1

Recently, self-supervised learning (SSL) has achieved tremendous success in learning image representation. Despite the empirical success, most self-supervised learning methods are…

cs.CV2023★ 1 cited

Closed-Loop Transcription via Convolutional Sparse Coding

Xili Dai, Ke Chen, Shengbang Tong +9

Autoencoding has achieved great empirical success as a framework for learning generative models for natural images. Autoencoders often use generic deep networks as the encoder or d…

cs.LG2023

Unsupervised Manifold Linearizing and Clustering

Tianjiao Ding, Shengbang Tong, Kwan Ho Ryan Chan +3

We consider the problem of simultaneously clustering and learning a linear representation of data lying close to a union of low-dimensional manifolds, a fundamental task in machine…

cs.CV2022★ 2 cited

Unsupervised Learning of Structured Representations via Closed-Loop Transcription

Shengbang Tong, Xili Dai, Yubei Chen +5

This paper proposes an unsupervised method for learning a unified representation that serves both discriminative and generative purposes. While most existing unsupervised learning…

cs.CV2022★ 21 cited

Revisiting Sparse Convolutional Model for Visual Recognition

Xili Dai, Mingyang Li, Pengyuan Zhai +6

Despite strong empirical performance for image classification, deep neural networks are often regarded as ``black boxes'' and they are difficult to interpret. On the other hand, sp…

cs.CV2022★ 2 cited

Incremental Learning of Structured Memory via Closed-Loop Transcription

Shengbang Tong, Xili Dai, Ziyang Wu +3

This work proposes a minimal computational model for learning structured memories of multiple object classes in an incremental setting. Our approach is based on establishing a clos…

cs.CV2021★ 18 cited

Closed-Loop Data Transcription to an LDR via Minimaxing Rate Reduction

Xili Dai, Shengbang Tong, Mingyang Li +8

This work proposes a new computational framework for learning a structured generative model for real-world datasets. In particular, we propose to learn a closed-loop transcription…