activity
20212026
most citedCURTAINs for your Sliding Window: Constructing Unobserved Regions by Transforming Adjacent Intervals

50 citations · 109 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

13 papers

hep-ph2026

Prompting Particle Physics: Tokenized Multi-modal Foundation Models for Combinatorially Many Tasks

Nilotpal Kakati, Daniel Murnane, Baran Hashemi +5

Reconstruction and simulation at a collider experiment are long chains of specialised algorithms, each tuned to a single step. We explore how one model can serve many of those step…

hep-ph2025

Strong CWoLa: Binary Classification Without Background Simulation

Samuel Klein, Matthew Leigh, Stephen Mulligan +1

Supervised deep learning methods have been successful in the field of high energy physics, and the trend within the field is to move away from high level reconstructed variables to…

hep-ph2024

Enhancing generalization in high energy physics using white-box adversarial attacks

Franck Rothen, Samuel Klein, Matthew Leigh +1

Machine learning is becoming increasingly popular in the context of particle physics. Supervised learning, which uses labeled Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, remains one of the most…

hep-ph2024★ 5 cited

Is Tokenization Needed for Masked Particle Modelling?

Matthew Leigh, Samuel Klein, François Charton +5

In this work, we significantly enhance masked particle modeling (MPM), a self-supervised learning scheme for constructing highly expressive representations of unordered sets releva…

hep-ph2024★ 28 cited

Masked Particle Modeling on Sets: Towards Self-Supervised High Energy Physics Foundation Models

Tobias Golling, Lukas Heinrich, Michael Kagan +4

We propose masked particle modeling (MPM) as a self-supervised method for learning generic, transferable, and reusable representations on unordered sets of inputs for use in high e…

physics.data-an2023★ 1 cited

Improving new physics searches with diffusion models for event observables and jet constituents

Debajyoti Sengupta, Matthew Leigh, John Andrew Raine +2

We introduce a new technique called Drapes to enhance the sensitivity in searches for new physics at the LHC. By training diffusion models on side-band data, we show how background…

hep-ph2023★ 9 cited

Flows for Flows: Morphing one Dataset into another with Maximum Likelihood Estimation

Tobias Golling, Samuel Klein, Radha Mastandrea +2

Many components of data analysis in high energy physics and beyond require morphing one dataset into another. This is commonly solved via reweighting, but there are many advantages…

hep-ph2023★ 3 cited

CURTAINs Flows For Flows: Constructing Unobserved Regions with Maximum Likelihood Estimation

Debajyoti Sengupta, Samuel Klein, John Andrew Raine +1

Model independent techniques for constructing background data templates using generative models have shown great promise for use in searches for new physics processes at the LHC. W…

hep-ph2022★ 4 cited

Decorrelation with conditional normalizing flows

Samuel Klein, Tobias Golling

The sensitivity of many physics analyses can be enhanced by constructing discriminants that preferentially select signal events. Such discriminants become much more useful if they…

cs.LG2022★ 6 cited

Flows for Flows: Training Normalizing Flows Between Arbitrary Distributions with Maximum Likelihood Estimation

Samuel Klein, John Andrew Raine, Tobias Golling

Normalizing flows are constructed from a base distribution with a known density and a diffeomorphism with a tractable Jacobian. The base density of a normalizing flow can be parame…

cs.LG2022★ 1 cited

Flowification: Everything is a Normalizing Flow

Bálint Máté, Samuel Klein, Tobias Golling +1

The two key characteristics of a normalizing flow is that it is invertible (in particular, dimension preserving) and that it monitors the amount by which it changes the likelihood…

hep-ph2022★ 50 cited

CURTAINs for your Sliding Window: Constructing Unobserved Regions by Transforming Adjacent Intervals

John Andrew Raine, Samuel Klein, Debajyoti Sengupta +1

We propose a new model independent technique for constructing background data templates for use in searches for new physics processes at the LHC. This method, called CURTAINs, uses…

cs.LG2021★ 2 cited

Funnels: Exact maximum likelihood with dimensionality reduction

Samuel Klein, John A. Raine, Sebastian Pina-Otey +2

Normalizing flows are diffeomorphic, typically dimension-preserving, models trained using the likelihood of the model. We use the SurVAE framework to construct dimension reducing s…