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20212026
most citedLarge Language Models for Data Annotation and Synthesis: A Survey

40 citations · 100 across the 68 of their papers we have counts for

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11 papers · 2 filters

cs.CL2026

Hallucination Self-Play: Bootstrapping Reinforced Detector via Evolved Generator

Shiping Yang, Shining Liang, Weihao Liu +4

Identifying faithfulness hallucinations in LLM-generated outputs remains challenging due to the scarcity of high-quality annotated data. Recent work relies on advanced LLMs to synt…

cs.CL2026

Diagnosing Multi-step Reasoning Failures in Black-box LLMs via Stepwise Confidence Attribution

Xiaoou Liu, Tiejin Chen, Dengjia Zhang +3

Large Language Models have achieved strong performance on reasoning tasks with objective answers by generating step-by-step solutions, but diagnosing where a multi-step reasoning t…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Math and Code: Lightweight Corpus-Grounded Process Rewards for Factual Question Answering

Shicheng Fan, Haochang Hao, Dehai Min +10

Process supervision during reinforcement learning (RL) post-training matters in factual question answering (QA) because responses receiving positive response-level rewards can stil…

cs.CL2026

Stop When Reasoning Converges: Semantic-Preserving Early Exit for Reasoning Models

Dehai Min, Giovanni Vaccarino, Huiyi Chen +3

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) achieve strong performance by generating long chains of thought (CoT), but often overthink, continuing to reason after a solution has already stabiliz…

cs.CL2026

Adaptive Stopping for Multi-Turn LLM Reasoning

Xiaofan Zhou, Huy Nguyen, Bo Yu +2

Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly rely on multi-turn reasoning and interaction, such as adaptive retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and ReAct-style agents, to answer diff…

cs.CL2026

URAG: A Benchmark for Uncertainty Quantification in Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

Vinh Nguyen, Cuong Dang, Jiahao Zhang +6

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a widely adopted approach for enhancing LLMs in scenarios that demand extensive factual knowledge. However, current RAG evaluati…

cs.CL2026

Context-Aware Counterfactual Data Augmentation for Gender Bias Mitigation in Language Models

Shweta Parihar, Liu Guangliang, Natalie Parde +1

A challenge in mitigating social bias in fine-tuned language models (LMs) is the potential reduction in language modeling capability, which can harm downstream performance. Counter…

cs.CL2026

Evaluating Social Bias in RAG Systems: When External Context Helps and Reasoning Hurts

Shweta Parihar, Lu Cheng

Social biases inherent in large language models (LLMs) raise significant fairness concerns. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) architectures, which retrieve external knowledge so…

cs.CL2026

When and What to Ask: AskBench and Rubric-Guided RLVR for LLM Clarification

Jiale Zhao, Ke Fang, Lu Cheng

Large language models (LLMs) often respond even when prompts omit critical details or include misleading information, leading to hallucinations or reinforced misconceptions. We stu…

cs.CL2026

Latent Thoughts Tuning: Bridging Context and Reasoning with Fused Information in Latent Tokens

Weihao Liu, Dehai Min, Lu Cheng

While explicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) equips Large Language Models (LLMs) with strong reasoning capabilities, it constrains the model's thoughts to a discrete vocabulary space. Rec…

cs.CL2026

EpiQAL: Benchmarking Large Language Models in Epidemiological Question Answering and Reasoning

Mingyang Wei, Dehai Min, Zewen Liu +8

Reliable epidemiological reasoning requires synthesizing study evidence to infer disease burden, transmission dynamics, and intervention effects at the population level. Existing m…