activity
20222026
most citedIs the Elephant Flying? Resolving Ambiguities in Text-to-Image Generative Models

5 citations · 7 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

18 papers

cs.CL2026

From Interpretability to Control: Insights from Six Years of the TrustNLP Workshop

Rahul Gupta, Abhinav Mohanty, Anaelia Ovalle +10

The Workshop on Trustworthy Natural Language Processing (TrustNLP), co-located with major ACL conferences since 2021, has grown from 8 proceedings papers to 41 over six editions, d…

cs.CL2026

SWAN: Semantic Watermarking with Abstract Meaning Representation

Ziping Ye, Gourab Dey, Christos Christodoulopoulos +7

We introduce SWAN (Semantic Watermarking with Abstract Meaning Representation), a novel framework that embeds watermark signatures into the semantic structure of a sentence using A…

cs.CL2026

RouteLMT: Learned Sample Routing for Hybrid LLM Translation Deployment

Yingfeng Luo, Hongyu Liu, Dingyang Lin +6

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance in Machine Translation (MT), but deploying them at scale remains prohibitively expensive. A widely adopted remedy…

cs.AI2026

Emergent Strategic Reasoning Risks in AI: A Taxonomy-Driven Evaluation Framework

Tharindu Kumarage, Lisa Bauer, Yao Ma +7

As reasoning capacity and deployment scope grow in tandem, large language models (LLMs) gain the capacity to engage in behaviors that serve their own objectives, a class of risks w…

cs.LG2025

From Narrow Unlearning to Emergent Misalignment: Causes, Consequences, and Containment in LLMs

Erum Mushtaq, Anil Ramakrishna, Satyapriya Krishna +5

Recent work has shown that fine-tuning on insecure code data can trigger an emergent misalignment (EMA) phenomenon, where models generate malicious responses even to prompts unrela…

cs.LG2025

BLUR: A Bi-Level Optimization Approach for LLM Unlearning

Hadi Reisizadeh, Jinghan Jia, Zhiqi Bu +6

Enabling large language models (LLMs) to unlearn knowledge and capabilities acquired during training has proven vital for ensuring compliance with data regulations and promoting et…

cs.AI2025

Towards Safety Reasoning in LLMs: AI-agentic Deliberation for Policy-embedded CoT Data Creation

Tharindu Kumarage, Ninareh Mehrabi, Anil Ramakrishna +6

Safety reasoning is a recent paradigm where LLMs reason over safety policies before generating responses, thereby mitigating limitations in existing safety measures such as over-re…

cs.CL2025

SemEval-2025 Task 4: Unlearning sensitive content from Large Language Models

Anil Ramakrishna, Yixin Wan, Xiaomeng Jin +6

We introduce SemEval-2025 Task 4: unlearning sensitive content from Large Language Models (LLMs). The task features 3 subtasks for LLM unlearning spanning different use cases: (1)…

cs.CL2025

LUME: LLM Unlearning with Multitask Evaluations

Anil Ramakrishna, Yixin Wan, Xiaomeng Jin +6

Unlearning aims to remove copyrighted, sensitive, or private content from large language models (LLMs) without a full retraining. In this work, we develop a multi-task unlearning b…

cs.LG2025

K-Edit: Language Model Editing with Contextual Knowledge Awareness

Elan Markowitz, Anil Ramakrishna, Ninareh Mehrabi +4

As the world changes, we need to be able to update our models and correct false information without costly retraining. Knowledge-based model editing enables precise modifications t…

cs.CL2024

Attribute Controlled Fine-tuning for Large Language Models: A Case Study on Detoxification

Tao Meng, Ninareh Mehrabi, Palash Goyal +6

We propose a constraint learning schema for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) with attribute control. Given a training corpus and control criteria formulated as a sequence-l…

cs.CL2024

Data Advisor: Dynamic Data Curation for Safety Alignment of Large Language Models

Fei Wang, Ninareh Mehrabi, Palash Goyal +3

Data is a crucial element in large language model (LLM) alignment. Recent studies have explored using LLMs for efficient data collection. However, LLM-generated data often suffers…

cs.LG2024

Unlearning as multi-task optimization: A normalized gradient difference approach with an adaptive learning rate

Zhiqi Bu, Xiaomeng Jin, Bhanukiran Vinzamuri +4

Machine unlearning has been used to remove unwanted knowledge acquired by large language models (LLMs). In this paper, we examine machine unlearning from an optimization perspectiv…

cs.AI2024

Tree-of-Traversals: A Zero-Shot Reasoning Algorithm for Augmenting Black-box Language Models with Knowledge Graphs

Elan Markowitz, Anil Ramakrishna, Jwala Dhamala +5

Knowledge graphs (KGs) complement Large Language Models (LLMs) by providing reliable, structured, domain-specific, and up-to-date external knowledge. However, KGs and LLMs are ofte…

cs.CL2023

Tokenization Matters: Navigating Data-Scarce Tokenization for Gender Inclusive Language Technologies

Anaelia Ovalle, Ninareh Mehrabi, Palash Goyal +6

Gender-inclusive NLP research has documented the harmful limitations of gender binary-centric large language models (LLM), such as the inability to correctly use gender-diverse Eng…

cs.AI2023

JAB: Joint Adversarial Prompting and Belief Augmentation

Ninareh Mehrabi, Palash Goyal, Anil Ramakrishna +6

With the recent surge of language models in different applications, attention to safety and robustness of these models has gained significant importance. Here we introduce a joint…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

On the steerability of large language models toward data-driven personas

Junyi Li, Ninareh Mehrabi, Charith Peris +5

Large language models (LLMs) are known to generate biased responses where the opinions of certain groups and populations are underrepresented. Here, we present a novel approach to…

cs.CL2022★ 5 cited

Is the Elephant Flying? Resolving Ambiguities in Text-to-Image Generative Models

Ninareh Mehrabi, Palash Goyal, Apurv Verma +7

Natural language often contains ambiguities that can lead to misinterpretation and miscommunication. While humans can handle ambiguities effectively by asking clarifying questions…