activity
20222026
most citedLongitudinal cardio-respiratory fitness prediction through wearables in free-living environments

28 citations · 34 across the 17 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

20 papers

cs.CL2026

Scaling Therapy Supervision: Assessing Psychotherapy Fidelity Using Large Language Models

Arvind Pillai, Alexis Roach, Jason Holden +11

Psychotherapy fidelity assessment measures how faithfully a therapist adheres to a treatment protocol, a critical determinant of positive patient outcomes. However, fidelity assess…

cs.AI2026

MontageFlow: Physically Valid High Fidelity EEG Generation

Sudarshan Regmi, Nabaraj Subedi, Arvind Pillai +6

Generative modeling offers a promising solution to the scarcity of labeled clinical electroencephalography (EEG) data under strict privacy constraints. Although recent generative m…

cs.AI2026

TimeNet: An Extensible Unified Data Infrastructure for Next-Generation Temporal Foundation Models

Martin Maritsch, Timo Stoffregen, Thomas Kaar +36

Temporal Foundation Models (TFMs) aim to generalize across domains, datasets, and tasks. Yet, their development remains constrained by fragmented, task-specific data formats, annot…

cs.CL2026

BALMS: Benchmarking Agentic LLMs for Longitudinal Mental Health Sensing

Yu Yvonne Wu, Arvind Pillai, Yuliang Chen +7

Mental health assessment relies on episodic self-report scales, which convert subjective states such as stress into numerical scores but provide only sparse snapshots of wellbeing.…

cs.LG2026

ReliaGate: Reliability Routing for Low-Stakes Wearable Stress Prediction

Jaden Moon, Yu Wu, Arvind Pillai +1

We study when a wearable stress system should surface a prediction rather than change it. In low-stakes reflection and summary settings, aggregate accuracy is insufficient because…

cs.AI2026

VitalAgent: A Tool-Augmented Agent for Reactive and Proactive Physiological Monitoring over Wearable Health Data

Di Zhu, Yu Yvonne Wu, Hong Jia +3

Wearable devices provide continuous access to physiological signals such as ECG and PPG, offering a path to answering users' questions about their own physiological state and to ea…

cs.AI2026

WEQA: Wearable hEalth Question Answering with Query-Adaptive Agentic Reasoning

Yuwei Zhang, Tong Xia, Bianca Emmerich +5

Language models are remarkably capable at medical question answering, in some cases surpassing the accuracy of general physicians. However, answering questions about wearable healt…

cs.LG2026

ADAPTOOD: Uncertainty-Aware Fine-Tuning for Out-of-Distribution ECG Time Series Models

Sotirios Vavaroutas, Yu Yvonne Wu, Ali Etemad +1

Data samples used for training often differ from those encountered during fine-tuning and deployment, and while ML models show promise, their performance remains limited when only…

cs.CV2026

Restoring Initial Noise Sensitivity in Text-to-Image Distillation via Geometric Alignment

Huayang Huang, Ruoyu Wang, Jinhui Zhao +5

Generative distillation significantly accelerates text-to-image (T2I) generation by compressing multi-step trajectories into few-step student models while preserving perceptual qua…

cs.LG2026

Wearable Foundation Models Should Go Beyond Static Encoders

Yu Yvonne Wu, Yuwei Zhang, Hyungjun Yoon +8

Wearable foundation models (WFMs), trained on large volumes of data collected by affordable, always-on devices, have demonstrated strong performance on short-term, well-defined hea…

cs.AI2026

Learning Transferable Sensor Models via Language-Informed Pretraining

Yuliang Chen, Arvind Pillai, Yu Yvonne Wu +6

Multimodal language models have demonstrated strong semantic understanding and reasoning over physiological and behavioral signals captured from diverse healthcare sensors. However…

cs.LG2026

Rethinking Large Language Models For Irregular Time Series Classification In Critical Care

Feixiang Zheng, Yu Wu, Cecilia Mascolo +1

Time series data from the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) provides critical information for patient monitoring. While recent advancements in applying Large Language Models (LLMs) to time…

cs.LG2026

AdaNODEs: Test Time Adaptation for Time Series Forecasting Using Neural ODEs

Ting Dang, Soumyajit Chatterjee, Hong Jia +3

Test time adaptation (TTA) has emerged as a promising solution to adapt pre-trained models to new, unseen data distributions using unlabeled target domain data. However, most TTA m…

eess.AS2025

Beyond Hearing: Learning Task-Agnostic ExG Representations from Earphones via Physiology-Informed Tokenization

Hyungjun Yoon, Seungjoo Lee, Yu Yvonne Wu +11

Electrophysiological (ExG) signals offer valuable insights into human physiology, yet building foundation models that generalize across everyday tasks remains challenging due to tw…

cs.AI2024

OCMDP: Observation-Constrained Markov Decision Process

Taiyi Wang, Jianheng Liu, Bryan Lee +2

In many practical applications, decision-making processes must balance the costs of acquiring information with the benefits it provides. Traditional control systems often assume fu…

cs.LG2024

StatioCL: Contrastive Learning for Time Series via Non-Stationary and Temporal Contrast

Yu Wu, Ting Dang, Dimitris Spathis +2

Contrastive learning (CL) has emerged as a promising approach for representation learning in time series data by embedding similar pairs closely while distancing dissimilar ones. H…

cs.SD2024★ 4 cited

Towards Open Respiratory Acoustic Foundation Models: Pretraining and Benchmarking

Yuwei Zhang, Tong Xia, Jing Han +6

Respiratory audio, such as coughing and breathing sounds, has predictive power for a wide range of healthcare applications, yet is currently under-explored. The main problem for th…

cs.LG2023★ 2 cited

UDAMA: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation through Multi-discriminator Adversarial Training with Noisy Labels Improves Cardio-fitness Prediction

Yu Wu, Dimitris Spathis, Hong Jia +5

Deep learning models have shown great promise in various healthcare monitoring applications. However, most healthcare datasets with high-quality (gold-standard) labels are small-sc…

eess.SP2022

Turning Silver into Gold: Domain Adaptation with Noisy Labels for Wearable Cardio-Respiratory Fitness Prediction

Yu Wu, Dimitris Spathis, Hong Jia +5

Deep learning models have shown great promise in various healthcare applications. However, most models are developed and validated on small-scale datasets, as collecting high-quali…

cs.LG2022★ 28 cited

Longitudinal cardio-respiratory fitness prediction through wearables in free-living environments

Dimitris Spathis, Ignacio Perez-Pozuelo, Tomas I. Gonzales +4

Cardiorespiratory fitness is an established predictor of metabolic disease and mortality. Fitness is directly measured as maximal oxygen consumption (VO), or indirectly as…