activity
20222026
most citedExplainable AI: XAI-Guided Context-Aware Data Augmentation

15 citations · 47 across the 32 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

34 papers

cs.CL2026

AfrIFact: Cultural Information Retrieval, Evidence Extraction and Fact Checking for African Languages

Israel Abebe Azime, Jesujoba Oluwadara Alabi, Crystina Zhang +16

Assessing the veracity of a claim made online is a complex and important task with real-world implications. When these claims are directed at communities with limited access to inf…

cs.CL2026

Ethio-ASR: Joint Multilingual Speech Recognition and Language Identification for Ethiopian Languages

Badr M. Abdullah, Israel Abebe Azime, Atnafu Lambebo Tonja +14

We present Ethio-ASR, a suite of multilingual CTC-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) models jointly trained on five Ethiopian languages: Amharic, Tigrinya, Oromo, Sidaama, an…

cs.CL2026

Afri-MCQA: Multimodal Cultural Question Answering for African Languages

Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Srija Anand, Emilio Villa-Cueva +16

Africa is home to over one-third of the world's languages, yet remains underrepresented in AI research. We introduce Afri-MCQA, the first Multilingual Cultural Question-Answering b…

cs.CL2026

CommonLID: Re-evaluating State-of-the-Art Language Identification Performance on Web Data

Pedro Ortiz Suarez, Laurie Burchell, Catherine Arnett +94

Language identification (LID) is a fundamental step in curating multilingual corpora. However, LID models still perform poorly for many languages, especially on the noisy and heter…

cs.CL2025

Evaluation Sheet for Deep Research: A Use Case for Academic Survey Writing

Israel Abebe Azime, Tadesse Destaw Belay, Atnafu Lambebo Tonja

Large Language Models (LLMs) powered with argentic capabilities are able to do knowledge-intensive tasks without human involvement. A prime example of this tool is Deep research wi…

cs.CL2025

Bilingual Word Level Language Identification for Omotic Languages

Mesay Gemeda Yigezu, Girma Yohannis Bade, Atnafu Lambebo Tonja +3

Language identification is the task of determining the languages for a given text. In many real world scenarios, text may contain more than one language, particularly in multilingu…

cs.CL2025

A Case Against Implicit Standards: Homophone Normalization in Machine Translation for Languages that use the Ge'ez Script

Hellina Hailu Nigatu, Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Henok Biadglign Ademtew +4

Homophone normalization, where characters that have the same sound in a writing script are mapped to one character, is a pre-processing step applied in Amharic Natural Language Pro…

cs.CL2025★ 15 cited

Explainable AI: XAI-Guided Context-Aware Data Augmentation

Melkamu Abay Mersha, Mesay Gemeda Yigezu, Atnafu Lambebo Tonja +4

Explainable AI (XAI) has emerged as a powerful tool for improving the performance of AI models, going beyond providing model transparency and interpretability. The scarcity of labe…

cs.CL2025

CaMMT: Benchmarking Culturally Aware Multimodal Machine Translation

Emilio Villa-Cueva, Sholpan Bolatzhanova, Diana Turmakhan +32

Translating cultural content poses challenges for machine translation systems due to the differences in conceptualizations between cultures, where language alone may fail to convey…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

The Esethu Framework: Reimagining Sustainable Dataset Governance and Curation for Low-Resource Languages

Jenalea Rajab, Anuoluwapo Aremu, Everlyn Asiko Chimoto +12

This paper presents the Esethu Framework, a sustainable data curation framework specifically designed to empower local communities and ensure equitable benefit-sharing from their l…

cs.CL2024

ProverbEval: Exploring LLM Evaluation Challenges for Low-resource Language Understanding

Israel Abebe Azime, Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Tadesse Destaw Belay +11

With the rapid development of evaluation datasets to assess LLMs understanding across a wide range of subjects and domains, identifying a suitable language understanding benchmark…

cs.CL2024

The Zeno's Paradox of `Low-Resource' Languages

Hellina Hailu Nigatu, Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Benjamin Rosman +2

The disparity in the languages commonly studied in Natural Language Processing (NLP) is typically reflected by referring to languages as low vs high-resourced. However, there is li…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

InkubaLM: A small language model for low-resource African languages

Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Bonaventure F. P. Dossou, Jessica Ojo +8

High-resource language models often fall short in the African context, where there is a critical need for models that are efficient, accessible, and locally relevant, even amidst s…

cs.CV2024

CVQA: Culturally-diverse Multilingual Visual Question Answering Benchmark

David Romero, Chenyang Lyu, Haryo Akbarianto Wibowo +73

Visual Question Answering (VQA) is an important task in multimodal AI, and it is often used to test the ability of vision-language models to understand and reason on knowledge pres…

cs.CL2024

NLP Progress in Indigenous Latin American Languages

Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Fazlourrahman Balouchzahi, Sabur Butt +4

The paper focuses on the marginalization of indigenous language communities in the face of rapid technological advancements. We highlight the cultural richness of these languages a…

cs.CL2024

EthioMT: Parallel Corpus for Low-resource Ethiopian Languages

Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Olga Kolesnikova, Alexander Gelbukh +1

Recent research in natural language processing (NLP) has achieved impressive performance in tasks such as machine translation (MT), news classification, and question-answering in h…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

EthioLLM: Multilingual Large Language Models for Ethiopian Languages with Task Evaluation

Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Israel Abebe Azime, Tadesse Destaw Belay +10

Large language models (LLMs) have gained popularity recently due to their outstanding performance in various downstream Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, low-resour…

cs.CL2024

Walia-LLM: Enhancing Amharic-LLaMA by Integrating Task-Specific and Generative Datasets

Israel Abebe Azime, Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Tadesse Destaw Belay +6

Large language models (LLMs) have received a lot of attention in natural language processing (NLP) research because of their exceptional performance in understanding and generating…

cs.CL2023

First Attempt at Building Parallel Corpora for Machine Translation of Northeast India's Very Low-Resource Languages

Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Melkamu Mersha, Ananya Kalita +2

This paper presents the creation of initial bilingual corpora for thirteen very low-resource languages of India, all from Northeast India. It also presents the results of initial t…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

The Less the Merrier? Investigating Language Representation in Multilingual Models

Hellina Hailu Nigatu, Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Jugal Kalita

Multilingual Language Models offer a way to incorporate multiple languages in one model and utilize cross-language transfer learning to improve performance for different Natural La…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

AfriSpeech-200: Pan-African Accented Speech Dataset for Clinical and General Domain ASR

Tobi Olatunji, Tejumade Afonja, Aditya Yadavalli +8

Africa has a very low doctor-to-patient ratio. At very busy clinics, doctors could see 30+ patients per day -- a heavy patient burden compared with developed countries -- but produ…

cs.CL2023

Automatic Translation of Hate Speech to Non-hate Speech in Social Media Texts

Yevhen Kostiuk, Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Grigori Sidorov +1

In this paper, we investigate the issue of hate speech by presenting a novel task of translating hate speech into non-hate speech text while preserving its meaning. As a case study…

cs.CL2023

AfriNames: Most ASR models "butcher" African Names

Tobi Olatunji, Tejumade Afonja, Bonaventure F. P. Dossou +4

Useful conversational agents must accurately capture named entities to minimize error for downstream tasks, for example, asking a voice assistant to play a track from a certain art…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Enhancing Translation for Indigenous Languages: Experiments with Multilingual Models

Atnafu Lambebo Tonja, Hellina Hailu Nigatu, Olga Kolesnikova +3

This paper describes CIC NLP's submission to the AmericasNLP 2023 Shared Task on machine translation systems for indigenous languages of the Americas. We present the system descrip…