activity
20222026
most citedDARWIN Series: Domain Specific Large Language Models for Natural Science

33 citations · 71 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

15 papers

cs.LG2026

Autonomous Research Project Management as an Agent Skill: A Case Study in Exact Spectral Spatial Regression

Alexander Chen, Jeffrey Meng, Bram Hoex +1

This work presents an end-to-end demonstration of autonomous machine learning research conducted by an agent skill on consumer hardware. The demonstration evaluates an FFT-based Ke…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2026

Silicon Solar Cell Design for >30% Efficiency via Singlet Fission

Shona McNab, Phoebe Pearce, Pietro P. Altermatt +8

Singlet fission (SF) materials convert high-energy photons into multiple charge carriers, providing a route to exceed the efficiency limits of single-junction silicon solar cells w…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2026

From Knowledge to Action: Outcomes of the 2025 Large Language Model (LLM) Hackathon for Applications in Materials Science and Chemistry

Aritra Roy, Kevin Shen, Andrew MacBride +350

Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly changing how researchers in materials science and chemistry discover, organize, and act on scientific knowledge. This paper analyzes a broa…

cs.LG2026

MiST: Understanding the Role of Mid-Stage Scientific Training in Developing Chemical Reasoning Models

Andres M Bran, Tong Xie, Shai Pranesh +9

Large Language Models can develop reasoning capabilities through online fine-tuning with rule-based rewards. However, recent studies reveal a critical constraint: reinforcement lea…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2025

AtomWorld: A Benchmark for Evaluating Spatial Reasoning in Large Language Models on Crystalline Materials

Taoyuze Lv, Alexander Chen, Fengyu Xie +7

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising potential in scientific research, enabling tasks ranging from knowledge retrieval to property prediction. Existing science benchma…

cs.AI2025

DrugMCTS: a drug repurposing framework combining multi-agent, RAG and Monte Carlo Tree Search

Zerui Yang, Yuwei Wan, Siyu Yan +4

Recent advances in large language models have demonstrated considerable potential in scientific domains such as drug repositioning. However, their effectiveness remains constrained…

cs.AI2025★ 2 cited

Position: Intelligent Science Laboratory Requires the Integration of Cognitive and Embodied AI

Sha Zhang, Suorong Yang, Tong Xie +18

Scientific discovery has long been constrained by human limitations in expertise, physical capability, and sleep cycles. The recent rise of AI scientists and automated laboratories…

cs.CL2024

ByteScience: Bridging Unstructured Scientific Literature and Structured Data with Auto Fine-tuned Large Language Model in Token Granularity

Tong Xie, Hanzhi Zhang, Shaozhou Wang +5

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is widely used to supply summarization ability from long context to structured information. However, extracting structured knowledge from scientif…

cs.CL2024★ 4 cited

DARWIN 1.5: Large Language Models as Materials Science Adapted Learners

Tong Xie, Yuwei Wan, Yixuan Liu +8

Materials discovery and design aim to find compositions and structures with desirable properties over highly complex and diverse physical spaces. Traditional solutions, such as hig…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

From Tokens to Materials: Leveraging Language Models for Scientific Discovery

Yuwei Wan, Tong Xie, Nan Wu +3

Exploring the predictive capabilities of language models in material science is an ongoing interest. This study investigates the application of language model embeddings to enhance…

cs.CL2024★ 5 cited

SciQAG: A Framework for Auto-Generated Science Question Answering Dataset with Fine-grained Evaluation

Yuwei Wan, Yixuan Liu, Aswathy Ajith +6

We introduce SciQAG, a novel framework for automatically generating high-quality science question-answer pairs from a large corpus of scientific literature based on large language…

cs.CL2024★ 5 cited

Construction and Application of Materials Knowledge Graph in Multidisciplinary Materials Science via Large Language Model

Yanpeng Ye, Jie Ren, Shaozhou Wang +6

Knowledge in materials science is widely dispersed across extensive scientific literature, posing significant challenges to the efficient discovery and integration of new materials…

cs.CL2023★ 33 cited

DARWIN Series: Domain Specific Large Language Models for Natural Science

Tong Xie, Yuwei Wan, Wei Huang +9

Emerging tools bring forth fresh approaches to work, and the field of natural science is no different. In natural science, traditional manual, serial, and labour-intensive work is…

cs.CL2023★ 18 cited

Large Language Models as Master Key: Unlocking the Secrets of Materials Science with GPT

Tong Xie, Yuwei Wan, Wei Huang +8

The amount of data has growing significance in exploring cutting-edge materials and a number of datasets have been generated either by hand or automated approaches. However, the ma…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2022★ 2 cited

Interdisciplinary Discovery of Nanomaterials Based on Convolutional Neural Networks

Tong Xie, Yuwei Wan, Weijian Li +7

The material science literature contains up-to-date and comprehensive scientific knowledge of materials. However, their content is unstructured and diverse, resulting in a signific…