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Shivam Ratnakar

Equinix, IBM, NIIT University

4 papers hereh-index 221 citations9 works total

Matching runs newest-first, so older work may not be attached to this profile yet.

author position
  • first author4

Across the 4 of 4 papers where every author was matched, so the position is known.

fields
  • cs.CL2
  • cs.CR1
  • cs.IR1
affiliations
  • Equinix, IBM, NIIT University

identity via Semantic Scholar / OpenAlex

collaborators

4 papers

cs.IR2026

One Retrieval to Cover Them All: Co-occurrence-Aware Knowledge Base Reorganization for Session-Level RAG

Shivam Ratnakar, Yixuan Zhu, Cecilia Cheng +1

RAG systems retrieve documents optimized for answering one query at a time. Yet enterprise users arrive with sessions, that is, coherent episodes of related questions that span sem…

cs.CR2026

The Geometry of Refusal: Linear Instability in Safety-Aligned LLMs

Shivam Ratnakar, Kartikeya Vats

Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on extensive safety alignment, yet the mechanistic basis of refusal remains opaque. In this work, we investigate whether safety compliance…

cs.CL2026

The Chameleon Nature of LLMs: Quantifying Multi-Turn Stance Instability in Search-Enabled Language Models

Shivam Ratnakar, Sanjay Raghavendra

Integration of Large Language Models with search/retrieval engines has become ubiquitous, yet these systems harbor a critical vulnerability that undermines their reliability. We pr…

cs.CL2025

Beyond QA Pairs: Assessing Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning for Fact Embedding in LLMs

Shivam Ratnakar, Abhiroop Talasila, Raghav Chamadiya +2

This paper presents an extensive examination of Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (PEFT) for embedding domain specific facts into Large Language Models (LLMs), focusing on improving…

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