3 papers
cs.CL2026
CLExEval: A Human-in-the-Loop Framework for Qualitative Evaluation of LLM Clinical Reasoning
Ajmal M., Abin Roy, Afthab Salam Kanniyan +4
Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong results on many medical benchmarks, but their clinical reasoning remains difficult to evaluate reliably. A central risk is an evaluation…
cs.AI2026
Teaching large language models to reason like expert diagnosticians
Thomas A. Buckley, Riccardo Conci, Peter G. Brodeur +23
Differential diagnosis is an iterative process that integrates patient information with broader medical knowledge. Clinical case series such as the NEJM Clinicopathologic Conferenc…
cs.AI2025
Superhuman performance of a large language model on the reasoning tasks of a physician
Peter G. Brodeur, Thomas A. Buckley, Zahir Kanjee +22
A seminal paper published by Ledley and Lusted in 1959 introduced complex clinical diagnostic reasoning cases as the gold standard for the evaluation of expert medical computing sy…