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20242026
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cs.CY2026

FLARE-AI: Flaw Reporting for AI

Shayne Longpre, Elaine Zhu, Carson Ezell +15

Flaw reporting for deployed AI systems is fundamental to identifying system failures and improving AI safety. Yet the AI reporting ecosystem is fragmented: researchers who identify…

cs.CY2026

RCTs for Frontier AI Governance: Methodological Challenges and Solutions for Human Uplift Studies

Patricia Paskov, Kevin Wei, Shen Zhou Hong +7

Human uplift studies, or studies that measure the effects of AI access on human performance via randomized controlled trials (RCT) or similar methodologies, increasingly inform fro…

cs.CY2025

Dark Speculation: Combining Qualitative and Quantitative Understanding in Frontier AI Risk Analysis

Daniel Carpenter, Carson Ezell, Pratyush Mallick +1

Estimating catastrophic harms from frontier AI is hindered by deep ambiguity: many of its risks are not only unobserved but unanticipated by analysts. The central limitation of cur…

cs.CY2025

Incident Analysis for AI Agents

Carson Ezell, Xavier Roberts-Gaal, Alan Chan

As AI agents become more widely deployed, we are likely to see an increasing number of incidents: events involving AI agent use that directly or indirectly cause harm. For example,…

cs.CY2024

How Do AI Companies "Fine-Tune" Policy? Examining Regulatory Capture in AI Governance

Kevin Wei, Carson Ezell, Nick Gabrieli +1

Industry actors in the United States have gained extensive influence in conversations about the regulation of general-purpose artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Although industr…

cs.CY2024

An FDA for AI? Pitfalls and Plausibility of Approval Regulation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence

Daniel Carpenter, Carson Ezell

Observers and practitioners of artificial intelligence (AI) have proposed an FDA-style licensing regime for the most advanced AI models, or 'frontier' models. In this paper, we exp…