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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Training-Free Adaptation of New-Generation LLMs using Legacy Clinical Models

Sasha Ronaghi, Chloe Stanwyck, Asad Aali +4

Adapting language models to the clinical domain through continued pretraining and instruction tuning requires costly retraining for each new model generation. We propose Cross-Arch…

cs.CL2026

Structured Prompts Improve Evaluation of Language Models

Asad Aali, Muhammad Ahmed Mohsin, Vasiliki Bikia +15

As language models (LMs) are increasingly adopted across domains, high-quality benchmarking frameworks are essential for guiding deployment decisions. In practice, however, framewo…

cs.CL2026

MedVAL: Toward Expert-Level Medical Text Validation with Language Models

Asad Aali, Vasiliki Bikia, Maya Varma +24

With the growing use of language models (LMs) in clinical environments, there is an immediate need to evaluate the accuracy and safety of LM-generated medical text. Currently, such…

cs.CL2025

MedFactEval and MedAgentBrief: A Framework and Workflow for Generating and Evaluating Factual Clinical Summaries

François Grolleau, Emily Alsentzer, Timothy Keyes +17

Evaluating factual accuracy in Large Language Model (LLM)-generated clinical text is a critical barrier to adoption, as expert review is unscalable for the continuous quality assur…

cs.CL2025

MedHELM: Holistic Evaluation of Large Language Models for Medical Tasks

Suhana Bedi, Hejie Cui, Miguel Fuentes +78

While large language models (LLMs) achieve near-perfect scores on medical licensing exams, these evaluations inadequately reflect the complexity and diversity of real-world clinica…

cs.CL2025

A dataset and benchmark for hospital course summarization with adapted large language models

Asad Aali, Dave Van Veen, Yamin Ishraq Arefeen +9

Brief hospital course (BHC) summaries are clinical documents that summarize a patient's hospital stay. While large language models (LLMs) depict remarkable capabilities in automati…