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20242026
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cs.CV2026

Does Your ViT Still Need U-Net for Segmentation?

Xin Li, Wenhui Zhu, Xuanzhao Dong +6

Medical image segmentation is dominated by U-Net-style encoder-decoder architectures. Vision Transformers (ViTs) overcome the limited receptive field of convolutional networks thro…

cs.CV2026

Bridging Restoration and Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Retinal Fundus Enhancement

Xuanzhao Dong, Wenhui Zhu, Xiwen Chen +8

Over the past decade, generative models have demonstrated success in enhancing fundus images. However, the evaluation of these models remains a challenge. A benchmark for fundus im…

cs.CV2026

LLaDA-MedV: Exploring Large Language Diffusion Models for Biomedical Image Understanding

Xuanzhao Dong, Wenhui Zhu, Xiwen Chen +5

Autoregressive models (ARMs) have long dominated the landscape of biomedical vision-language models (VLMs). Recently, masked diffusion models such as LLaDA have emerged as promisin…

cs.CV2026

SGW-GAN: Sliced Gromov-Wasserstein Guided GANs for Retinal Fundus Image Enhancement

Yujian Xiong, Xuanzhao Dong, Wenhui Zhu +3

Retinal fundus photography is indispensable for ophthalmic screening and diagnosis, yet image quality is often degraded by noise, artifacts, and uneven illumination. Recent GAN- an…

cs.CV2025

nnMobileNet++: Towards Efficient Hybrid Networks for Retinal Image Analysis

Xin Li, Wenhui Zhu, Xuanzhao Dong +4

Retinal imaging is a critical, non-invasive modality for the early detection and monitoring of ocular and systemic diseases. Deep learning, particularly convolutional neural networ…

cs.CV2025

VAOT: Vessel-Aware Optimal Transport for Retinal Fundus Enhancement

Xuanzhao Dong, Wenhui Zhu, Yujian Xiong +8

Color fundus photography (CFP) is central to diagnosing and monitoring retinal disease, yet its acquisition variability (e.g., illumination changes) often degrades image quality, w…