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20242026
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cs.CL2025

DRAMA: Diverse Augmentation from Large Language Models to Smaller Dense Retrievers

Xueguang Ma, Xi Victoria Lin, Barlas Oguz +3

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong effectiveness and robustness while fine-tuned as dense retrievers. However, their large parameter size brings significant infe…

cs.CL2025

Nearest Neighbor Speculative Decoding for LLM Generation and Attribution

Minghan Li, Xilun Chen, Ari Holtzman +4

Large language models (LLMs) often hallucinate and lack the ability to provide attribution for their generations. Semi-parametric LMs, such as kNN-LM, approach these limitations by…

cs.CL2025

Post-training an LLM for RAG? Train on Self-Generated Demonstrations

Matthew Finlayson, Ilia Kulikov, Daniel M. Bikel +3

Large language models (LLMs) often struggle with knowledge intensive NLP tasks, such as answering "Who won the latest World Cup?" because the knowledge they learn during training m…

cs.CL2025

Extracting and Understanding the Superficial Knowledge in Alignment

Runjin Chen, Gabriel Jacob Perin, Xuxi Chen +5

Alignment of large language models (LLMs) with human values and preferences, often achieved through fine-tuning based on human feedback, is essential for ensuring safe and responsi…

cs.CL2024

FLAME: Factuality-Aware Alignment for Large Language Models

Sheng-Chieh Lin, Luyu Gao, Barlas Oguz +4

Alignment is a standard procedure to fine-tune pre-trained large language models (LLMs) to follow natural language instructions and serve as helpful AI assistants. We have observed…