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cs.LG2026
TRIE: An Evaluation Framework for Stochastic PDE Surrogates
Bharat Srikishan, Javier E. Santos, Nikhil Muralidhar +1
Many scientific systems exhibit uncertainty from stochastic forcing, unresolved degrees of freedom, or imperfect observations, making reliable surrogate forecasting fundamentally d…
cs.LG2026
In-context learning enables continental-scale subsurface temperature prediction from sparse local observations
Daniel O'Malley, Christopher W. Johnson, Javier E. Santos +10
Continental-scale knowledge of subsurface temperature is limited by the cost and sparsity of borehole measurements, but such information is essential for geothermal resource assess…
cs.LG2025
Are We Really Learning the Score Function? Reinterpreting Diffusion Models Through Wasserstein Gradient Flow Matching
An B. Vuong, Michael T. McCann, Javier E. Santos +1
Diffusion models are commonly interpreted as learning the score function, i.e., the gradient of the log-density of noisy data. However, this assumption implies that the target of l…