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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Why Vision Fails as a Universal Bridge: Rectifying Modality Asynchrony in Multilingual MLLMs

Yihang Du, Juhao Liang, Zhengzhao Lai +2

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) exhibit substantial performance degradation in non-English visual reasoning, despite the strong multilingual competence of their text-only…

cs.CL2026

Do LLMs Triage Like Clinicians? A Dynamic Study of Outpatient Referral

Xiaoxiao Liu, Qingying Xiao, Bingquan Zhang +8

Outpatient referral (OR) is a core clinical workflow that assigns patients to hospital departments under incomplete and evolving information, yet it is commonly simplified as a sta…

cs.CL2026

PrinciplismQA: A Philosophy-Grounded Approach to Assessing LLM-Human Clinical Medical Ethics Alignment

Chang Hong, Minghao Wu, Qingying Xiao +5

As medical LLMs transition to clinical deployment, assessing their ethical reasoning capability becomes critical. While achieving high accuracy on knowledge benchmarks, LLMs lack v…

cs.CL2025

Towards Understanding Fine-Tuning Mechanisms of LLMs via Circuit Analysis

Xu Wang, Yan Hu, Wenyu Du +3

Fine-tuning significantly improves the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet its underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. This paper aims to provide an in-depth i…

cs.CL2025

Model Unlearning via Sparse Autoencoder Subspace Guided Projections

Xu Wang, Zihao Li, Benyou Wang +2

Large language models (LLMs) store vast amounts of information, making them powerful yet raising privacy and safety concerns when selective knowledge removal is required. Existing…