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20242026
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cs.CV2026

PromptGuard: Soft Prompt-Guided Unsafe Content Moderation for Text-to-Image Models

Lingzhi Yuan, Xinfeng Li, Chejian Xu +6

Recent text-to-image (T2I) models have exhibited remarkable performance in generating high-quality images from text descriptions. However, these models are vulnerable to misuse, pa…

cs.CV2025

Shedding Light on VLN Robustness: A Black-box Framework for Indoor Lighting-based Adversarial Attack

Chenyang Li, Wenbing Tang, Yihao Huang +4

Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) agents have made remarkable progress, but their robustness remains insufficiently studied. Existing adversarial evaluations often rely on pertu…

cs.CV2025

PhysPatch: A Physically Realizable and Transferable Adversarial Patch Attack for Multimodal Large Language Models-based Autonomous Driving Systems

Qi Guo, Xiaojun Jia, Shanmin Pang +5

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) are becoming integral to autonomous driving (AD) systems due to their strong vision-language reasoning capabilities. However, MLLMs are vul…

cs.CV2025

Adversarial Attacks against Closed-Source MLLMs via Feature Optimal Alignment

Xiaojun Jia, Sensen Gao, Simeng Qin +7

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) remain vulnerable to transferable adversarial examples. While existing methods typically achieve targeted attacks by aligning global featur…

cs.CV2025

Evolution-based Region Adversarial Prompt Learning for Robustness Enhancement in Vision-Language Models

Xiaojun Jia, Sensen Gao, Simeng Qin +6

Large pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, demonstrate impressive generalization but remain highly vulnerable to adversarial examples (AEs). Previous work has e…

cs.CV2025

Scale-Invariant Adversarial Attack against Arbitrary-scale Super-resolution

Yihao Huang, Xin Luo, Qing Guo +5

The advent of local continuous image function (LIIF) has garnered significant attention for arbitrary-scale super-resolution (SR) techniques. However, while the vulnerabilities of…