8 papers
Text Over Image: Auditing Multimodal Robustness in Synthetic Medical Image Detection
Ching-Hao Chiu, Hao-Wei Chung, Gelei Xu +7
With the rapid adoption of generative AI, synthetic medical images pose growing risks, including diagnostic deception and insurance fraud. Although prior work has explored vision-l…
TopoAgent: An Agentic Framework for Automated Topology Learning in Medical Imaging
Guangyu Meng, Pengfei Gu, Xueyang Li +3
Topological data analysis (TDA), particularly persistent homology (PH), captures geometric structural properties in medical images (e.g., connected components, loops, shape charact…
An Empirical Study of Agent Skills for Healthcare: Practice, Gaps, and Governance
Gelei Xu, Ningzhi Tang, Xueyang Li +4
Healthcare automation is shaped by local procedures and organizational constraints, so agent capabilities rarely transfer unchanged across settings. Agent skills, self-contained di…
H-CNN-ViT: A Hierarchical Gated Attention Multi-Branch Model for Bladder Cancer Recurrence Prediction
Xueyang Li, Zongren Wang, Yuliang Zhang +6
Bladder cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide, with a recurrence rate of up to 78%, necessitating accurate post-operative monitoring for effective patient mana…
AT-CXR: Uncertainty-Aware Agentic Triage for Chest X-rays
Xueyang Li, Mingze Jiang, Gelei Xu +4
Agentic AI is advancing rapidly, yet truly autonomous medical-imaging triage, where a system decides when to stop, escalate, or defer under real constraints, remains relatively und…
Incorporating Rather Than Eliminating: Achieving Fairness for Skin Disease Diagnosis Through Group-Specific Expert
Gelei Xu, Yuying Duan, Zheyuan Liu +5
AI-based systems have achieved high accuracy in skin disease diagnostics but often exhibit biases across demographic groups, leading to inequitable healthcare outcomes and diminish…