359 citations · 391 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for
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cs.ET2026
Beyond Tools and Persons: Who Are They? Classifying Robots and AI Agents for Proportional Governance
Huansheng Ning, Jianguo Ding
The rapid commercialization of humanoid robots and generative AI agents is outpacing legal frameworks built on a binary distinction between ``tools'' and ``persons.'' Current regul…
cs.AI2026
An Onto-Relational-Sophic Framework for Governing Synthetic Minds
Huansheng Ning, Jianguo Ding
The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence, from task-specific systems to foundation models exhibiting broad, flexible competence across reasoning, creative synthesis, and soci…
cs.ET2026
Cyberlanguage: Native Communication for the Cyber-Physical-Social-Thinking Fusion Space
Huansheng Ning, Jianguo Ding
Human communication is undergoing a fundamental paradigm shift. Physical space, social relations, mental states, and digital information are converging into a unified cyber-physica…