activity
20222026
most citedCarbonScaler: Leveraging Cloud Workload Elasticity for Optimizing Carbon-Efficiency

71 citations · 116 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

17 papers

cs.DC2026

The Internet of Collaborating Things: Agentic Edge AI for Autonomous Cross-Domain Collaboration

Walid A. Hanafy, Nader Sehatbakhsh, David Irwin +2

The Internet of Things is on a trajectory toward a trillion connected devices deployed across multiple domains. These devices are no longer simple sensing and actuation endpoints;…

cs.DC2026

FMplex: Model Virtualization for Serving Extensible Foundation Models

Hetvi Shastri, Pragya Sharma, Walid A. Hanafy +3

Foundation models (FMs) are increasingly used as backbones for downstream tasks across language, vision, time-series, and multimodal applications. Yet existing model-serving system…

eess.SY2026

FM-CAC: Carbon-Aware Control for Battery-Buffered Edge AI via Time-Series Foundation Models

Kang Yang, Walid A. Hanafy, Prashant Shenoy +1

As edge AI deployments scale to billions of devices running always-on, real-time compound AI pipelines, they represent a massive and largely unmanaged source of energy consumption…

cs.DC2026

Collaborative Processing for Multi-Tenant Inference on Memory-Constrained Edge TPUs

Nathan Ng, Walid A. Hanafy, Prashanthi Kadambi +5

IoT applications increasingly rely on on-device AI accelerators to ensure high performance, especially in low-connectivity and safety-critical scenarios. However, the limited on-ch…

cs.DC2025

Quantifying the Carbon Reduction of DAG Workloads: A Job Shop Scheduling Perspective

Roozbeh Bostandoost, Adam Lechowicz, Walid A. Hanafy +2

Carbon-aware schedulers aim to reduce the operational carbon footprint of data centers by running flexible workloads during periods of low carbon intensity. Most schedulers treat w…

cs.LG2025

FMTK: A Modular Toolkit for Composable Time Series Foundation Model Pipelines

Hetvi Shastri, Pragya Sharma, Walid A. Hanafy +2

Foundation models (FMs) have opened new avenues for machine learning applications due to their ability to adapt to new and unseen tasks with minimal or no further training. Time-se…

cs.CR2025★ 2 cited

LLM-Driven Auto Configuration for Transient IoT Device Collaboration

Hetvi Shastri, Walid A. Hanafy, Li Wu +3

Today's Internet of Things (IoT) has evolved from simple sensing and actuation devices to those with embedded processing and intelligent services, enabling rich collaborations betw…

cs.LG2025

MEL: Multi-level Ensemble Learning for Resource-Constrained Environments

Krishna Praneet Gudipaty, Walid A. Hanafy, Kaan Ozkara +4

AI inference at the edge is becoming increasingly common for low-latency services. However, edge environments are power- and resource-constrained, and susceptible to failures. Conv…

cs.DC2025

Flex: Grid-Responsive Provisioning and Scheduling for Elastic Cloud Clusters

Walid A. Hanafy, Li Wu, David Irwin +1

Computing energy demand and grid capacity growth are at a crossroads. Data centers are becoming large, concentrated electricity consumers just as power grids face capacity shortage…

cs.DC2025

FailLite: Failure-Resilient Model Serving for Resource-Constrained Edge Environments

Li Wu, Walid A. Hanafy, Tarek Abdelzaher +3

Model serving systems have become popular for deploying deep learning models for various latency-sensitive inference tasks. While traditional replication-based methods have been us…

cs.DC2025

CarbonEdge: Leveraging Mesoscale Spatial Carbon-Intensity Variations for Low Carbon Edge Computing

Li Wu, Walid A. Hanafy, Abel Souza +5

The proliferation of latency-critical and compute-intensive edge applications is driving increases in computing demand and carbon emissions at the edge. To better understand carbon…

cs.DC2024★ 14 cited

LACS: Learning-Augmented Algorithms for Carbon-Aware Resource Scaling with Uncertain Demand

Roozbeh Bostandoost, Adam Lechowicz, Walid A. Hanafy +3

Motivated by an imperative to reduce the carbon emissions of cloud data centers, this paper studies the online carbon-aware resource scaling problem with unknown job lengths (OCSU)…

cs.DC2023★ 20 cited

The War of the Efficiencies: Understanding the Tension between Carbon and Energy Optimization

Walid A. Hanafy, Roozbeh Bostandoost, Noman Bashir +3

Major innovations in computing have been driven by scaling up computing infrastructure, while aggressively optimizing operating costs. The result is a network of worldwide datacent…

cs.PF2023

Understanding the Benefits of Hardware-Accelerated Communication in Model-Serving Applications

Walid A. Hanafy, Limin Wang, Hyunseok Chang +3

It is commonly assumed that the end-to-end networking performance of edge offloading is purely dictated by that of the network connectivity between end devices and edge computing f…

cs.DC2023★ 71 cited

CarbonScaler: Leveraging Cloud Workload Elasticity for Optimizing Carbon-Efficiency

Walid A. Hanafy, Qianlin Liang, Noman Bashir +2

Cloud platforms are increasing their emphasis on sustainability and reducing their operational carbon footprint. A common approach for reducing carbon emissions is to exploit the t…

cs.OS2022★ 6 cited

Ecovisor: A Virtual Energy System for Carbon-Efficient Applications

Abel Souza, Noman Bashir, Jorge Murillo +4

Cloud platforms' rapid growth is raising significant concerns about their carbon emissions. To reduce emissions, future cloud platforms will need to increase their reliance on rene…

cs.DC2022★ 3 cited

Model-driven Cluster Resource Management for AI Workloads in Edge Clouds

Qianlin Liang, Walid A. Hanafy, Ahmed Ali-Eldin +1

Since emerging edge applications such as Internet of Things (IoT) analytics and augmented reality have tight latency constraints, hardware AI accelerators have been recently propos…