activity
20212026
most citedThe SPIRou Legacy Survey Rotation period of quiet M dwarfs from circular polarization in near-infrared spectral lines: I. The SPIRou APERO analysis

37 citations · 244 across the 31 of their papers we have counts for

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astro-ph.SR2026

RedDots: Magnetic field of the nearby active M dwarf GJ 729, and a search for companions

E. L. Brown, S. V. Jeffers, S. C. Marsden +5

M dwarfs are prime targets for discovering exoplanets, and the nearest M dwarfs to the Sun provide among the best opportunities for follow-up detailed exoplanet characterization. G…

astro-ph.SR2026

Magnetic geometry of M dwarfs in the southern PLATO field

M. Diez, P. I. Cristofari, J. Morin +9

M dwarfs are the most abundant stars in the Galaxy and exhibit diverse magnetic behaviours. Understanding their large-scale magnetic fields is essential to study stellar dynamos an…

astro-ph.SR2026

A fast method for deriving relative small-scale magnetic field variations from high-resolution spectroscopy

Paul I. Cristofari, Steven H. Saar, Aline A. Vidotto +1

Observational constraints on stellar magnetic fields are essential to both stellar and planetary physics. Recent studies revealed the diversity and evolution of large-scale magneti…

astro-ph.SR2026

The attempted polarity reversal and evolving magnetic environment of AD Leo

K. G. Smith, D. Evensberget, S. Bellotti +3

In the past two decades, the observed large-scale magnetic field of the active M dwarf star AD Leo has evolved from strongly to mildly negative, raising a suspicion that it might s…

astro-ph.SR2025

Discovery of a rapidly evolving global magnetic field in the M-dwarf YZ Cet and constraints on the magnetic field of its planet YZ Cet b

Ayan Biswas, Colin P. Folsom, James A. Barron +3

We present a spectropolarimetric study of the nearby M4.5V exoplanet host star YZ Cet, based on near-infrared observations obtained with the SpectroPolarimètre InfraRouge (SPIRou)…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 1 cited

Long-term X-ray variability of the multiple-planet host L 98-59: Hints of an activity cycle

I. Pillitteri, S. Bellotti, S. Benatti +7

High-energy irradiation in X-rays and UV (XUV) can transform the planetary atmospheres through photoevaporation and photochemistry. This is more crucial for M stars, whose habitabl…

astro-ph.SR2025

Spectropolarimetric characterisation of exoplanet host stars in preparation of the mission II. The magnetised wind environment of TOI-1860, DS Tuc A, and HD 63433

S. Bellotti, A. Lavail, D. Evensberget +10

We update the status of the spectropolarimetric campaign dedicated to characterise the magnetic field properties of a sample of known exoplanet-hosting stars included in the curren…

astro-ph.SR2025

Evaluating Star-Planet Interactions with Zeeman Doppler Imaging: Case Study in YZ Ceti

J. Sebastian Pineda, Stefano Bellotti, Jackie Villadsen +3

The recent detections of radio emission from the nearby exoplanet host, YZ Ceti, suggest that the star is possibly interacting with its rocky innermost planet. These radio emission…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 1 cited

A magnetic field study of two fast-rotating, radio bright M dwarfs. StKM 1-1262 and V374 Peg

S. Bellotti, P. I. Cristofari, J. R. Callingham +8

Radio observations at low frequencies are sensitive to the magnetic activity of stars and the plasma environment surrounding them. The accurate interpretation of the processes unde…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 12 cited

Radio Burst from a Stellar Coronal Mass Ejection

J. R. Callingham, C. Tasse, R. Keers +15

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are massive expulsions of magnetised plasma from a star, and are the largest contributors to space weather in the Solar System. CMEs are theorized to…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 1 cited

Measuring the magnetic fields in the chromospheres of low-mass stars

Tianqi Cang, Pascal Petit, Jean-François Donati +11

Magnetic fields in the upper atmospheres of solar-like stars are believed to provide an enormous amount of energy to power the hot coronae and drive large-scale eruptions that coul…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 5 cited

Chromaticity of stellar activity in radial velocities : Anti-correlated families of lines on the M dwarf EV Lac with SPIRou and SOPHIE

Pierre Larue, Xavier Delfosse, Andres Carmona +33

Context. In the search for exoplanets using radial velocities (RV), stellar activity has become one of the main limiting factors for detectability. Fortunately, activity-induced RV…

astro-ph.SR2025

Rotational modulation and long-term evolution of the small-scale magnetic fields of M dwarfs observed with SPIRou

P. I. Cristofari, J. -F. Donati, S. Bellotti +7

M dwarfs are known to host magnetic fields, impacting exoplanet studies and playing a key role in stellar and planetary formation and evolution. Observations revealed the long-term…

astro-ph.SR2025

The magnetic and spin-down properties of slowly rotating fully convective M dwarfs

Victor See, Louis Amard, Stefano Bellotti +19

The evolution of the magnetism, winds and rotation of low-mass stars are all linked. One of the most common ways to probe the magnetic properties of low-mass stars is with the Zeem…

astro-ph.SR2025

Evolving magnetic lives of Sun-like stars. I. Characterisation of the large-scale magnetic field with Zeeman-Doppler imaging

S. Bellotti, T. Lueftinger, S. Boro Saikia +6

Planets orbiting young, solar-type stars are embedded in a more energetic environment than that of the solar neighbourhood. They experience harsher conditions due to enhanced stell…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 13 cited

A BCool survey of stellar magnetic cycles

S. Bellotti, P. Petit, S. V. Jeffers +6

The magnetic cycle on the Sun consists of two consecutive 11-yr sunspot cycles and exhibits a polarity reversal around sunspot maximum. Although solar dynamo theories have progress…

astro-ph.SR2024

Magnetic field, magnetospheric accretion and candidate planet of the young star GM Aurigae observed with SPIRou

B. Zaire, J. -F. Donati, S. P. Alencar +13

This paper analyses spectropolarimetric observations of the classical T Tauri star (CTTS) GM Aurigae collected with SPIRou, the near-infrared spectropolarimeter at the Canada-Franc…

astro-ph.SR2024

Long-term monitoring of large-scale magnetic fields across optical and near-infrared domains with ESPaDOnS, Narval and SPIRou. The cases of EV Lac, DS Leo, and CN Leo

S. Bellotti, J. Morin, L. T. Lehmann +18

Dynamo models of stellar magnetic fields for partly and fully convective stars are guided by observational constraints. Zeeman-Doppler imaging has revealed a variety of magnetic fi…

astro-ph.SR2023

The large-scale magnetic field of the M dwarf double-line spectroscopic binary FK Aqr

S. Tsvetkova, J. Morin, C. P. Folsom +10

This work is part of the BinaMIcS project, the aim of which is to understand the interaction between binarity and magnetism in close binary systems. All the studied spectroscopic b…

astro-ph.SR2023

SPIRou reveals unusually strong magnetic fields of slowly rotating M dwarfs

L. T. Lehmann, J. -F. Donati, P. Fouque +8

In this paper, we study six slowly rotating mid-to-late M~dwarfs (rotation period ) by analysing spectropolarimetric data collected wi…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 7 cited

Correlations between laboratory line lists for FeH, CrH, and NiH and M-star spectra collected with ESPaDOnS and SPIRou

P. Crozet, J. Morin, A. J. Ross +9

Molecular bands of metal oxides and hydrides dominate the optical and near-infrared spectra of M dwarfs. High-resolution spectra of these bands have immense potential for determini…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 25 cited

The space weather around the exoplanet GJ 436 b. II. Stellar wind-exoplanet interactions

A. A. Vidotto, V. Bourrier, R. Fares +5

The M dwarf star GJ 436 hosts a warm-Neptune that is losing substantial amount of atmosphere, which is then shaped by the interactions with the wind of the host star. The stellar w…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 35 cited

Monitoring the large-scale magnetic field of AD~Leo with SPIRou, ESPaDOnS and Narval. Toward a magnetic polarity reversal?

S. Bellotti, J. Morin, L. T. Lehmann +23

One manifestation of dynamo action on the Sun is the 22-yr magnetic cycle, exhibiting a polarity reversal and a periodic conversion between poloidal and toroidal fields. For M dwar…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 21 cited

The space weather around the exoplanet GJ 436b

S. Bellotti, R. Fares, A. A. Vidotto +7

The space environment in which planets are embedded depends mainly on the host star and impacts the evolution of the planetary atmosphere. The quiet M dwarf GJ 436 hosts a close-in…