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20212026
most citedTraining Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

672 citations · 1.3k across the 7 of their papers we have counts for

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5 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2022★ 672 cited

Training Compute-Optimal Large Language Models

Jordan Hoffmann, Sebastian Borgeaud, Arthur Mensch +19

We investigate the optimal model size and number of tokens for training a transformer language model under a given compute budget. We find that current large language models are si…

cs.CL2022★ 23 cited

Unified Scaling Laws for Routed Language Models

Aidan Clark, Diego de las Casas, Aurelia Guy +23

The performance of a language model has been shown to be effectively modeled as a power-law in its parameter count. Here we study the scaling behaviors of Routing Networks: archite…

cs.CL2022★ 19 cited

Red Teaming Language Models with Language Models

Ethan Perez, Saffron Huang, Francis Song +6

Language Models (LMs) often cannot be deployed because of their potential to harm users in hard-to-predict ways. Prior work identifies harmful behaviors before deployment by using…

cs.CL2022★ 243 cited

Scaling Language Models: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Training Gopher

Jack W. Rae, Sebastian Borgeaud, Trevor Cai +77

Language modelling provides a step towards intelligent communication systems by harnessing large repositories of written human knowledge to better predict and understand the world.…

cs.CL2021★ 300 cited

Improving language models by retrieving from trillions of tokens

Sebastian Borgeaud, Arthur Mensch, Jordan Hoffmann +25

We enhance auto-regressive language models by conditioning on document chunks retrieved from a large corpus, based on local similarity with preceding tokens. With a trillion to…