activity
20212026
most citedTraining variational quantum algorithms is NP-hard

428 citations · 559 across the 22 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

24 papers

quant-ph2026

Infinite magic and the emergence of the continuum

Leo Shaposhnik, Lorenzo Leone, Lennart Bittel +3

Which features of a quantum state are needed for a relativistic quantum field theory to emerge from a lattice system? We address this question by establishing a quantitative relati…

quant-ph2026

Adaptivity is all you need: Optimal stabilizer learning using just single-copy measurements

L. Bittel, J. Eisert, W. Gong +2

Stabilizer states are central to quantum computing, underlying quantum error correction, benchmarking, and efficient classical simulation. Yet their learnability exhibits a strikin…

quant-ph2026

Efficient learning of Clifford disentanglers and typical -doped unitaries with exponentially more gates

Gerard Aguilar, Sofiene Jerbi, Jens Eisert +1

Highly entangled and highly non-stabilizer quantum states need not be hard to learn. We give efficient algorithms for testing and recovering hidden tensor-product structure in unkn…

quant-ph2026

Fermionic entropy: an efficiently measurable strong monotone for non-Gaussianity

Lorenzo Leone, Lennart Bittel

Fermionic Gaussian states form a central class of classically tractable quantum states, while fermionic non-Gaussianity provides the resource required to go beyond free-fermion dyn…

quant-ph2026

Approximate sampling from decoded quantum interferometry via Markov chain Monte Carlo methods

Elies Gil-Fuster, Matan Ninio, Lennart Bittel +4

Optimization problems are among the leading candidates for industrially relevant quantum advantage. Decoded quantum interferometry (DQI) has been proposed to tackle approximate opt…

quant-ph2025

Optimal learning of quantum channels in diamond distance

Antonio Anna Mele, Lennart Bittel

Quantum process tomography, the task of estimating an unknown quantum channel, is a central problem in quantum information theory. A long-standing open question is how many uses of…

quant-ph2025

Is it Gaussian? Testing bosonic quantum states

Filippo Girardi, Freek Witteveen, Francesco Anna Mele +4

Gaussian states are widely regarded as one of the most relevant classes of continuous-variable (CV) quantum states, as they naturally arise in physical systems and play a key role…

quant-ph2025

Adaptively secure unitary designs with constant non-Clifford cost

Lennart Bittel, Lorenzo Leone

Randomness is a fundamental resource in quantum information, with crucial applications in cryptography, algorithms, and error correction. A central challenge is to construct unitar…

quant-ph2025

Energy-independent tomography of Gaussian states

Lennart Bittel, Francesco Anna Mele, Francesco A. Mele +3

The exploration of tomography of bosonic Gaussian states is presumably as old as quantum optics, but only recently, their precise and rigorous study have been moving into the focus…

quant-ph2025

Classical simulation of noisy quantum circuits via locally entanglement-optimal unravelings

Simon Cichy, Paul K. Faehrmann, Lennart Bittel +2

Classical simulations of noisy quantum circuits are instrumental to our understanding of the behavior of real-world quantum systems and the identification of regimes where one expe…

quant-ph2025★ 6 cited

Operational interpretation of the Stabilizer Entropy

Lennart Bittel, Lorenzo Leone

Magic-state resource theory is a fundamental framework with far-reaching applications in quantum error correction and the classical simulation of quantum systems. Recent advances h…

quant-ph2025★ 4 cited

Non-Clifford Cost of Random Unitaries

Lorenzo Leone, Salvatore F. E. Oliviero, Alioscia Hamma +2

Recent years have enjoyed a strong interest in exploring properties and applications of random quantum circuits. In this work, we explore the ensemble of -doped Clifford circuit…

quant-ph2025★ 1 cited

A complete theory of the Clifford commutant

Lennart Bittel, Jens Eisert, Lorenzo Leone +2

The Clifford group plays a central role in quantum information science. It is the building block for many error-correcting schemes and matches the first three moments of the Haar m…

quant-ph2024★ 4 cited

Optimal estimates of trace distance between bosonic Gaussian states and applications to learning

Lennart Bittel, Francesco Anna Mele, Antonio Anna Mele +2

Gaussian states of bosonic quantum systems enjoy numerous technological applications and are ubiquitous in nature. Their significance lies in their simplicity, which in turn rests…

quant-ph2024★ 6 cited

Optimal trace-distance bounds for free-fermionic states: Testing and improved tomography

Lennart Bittel, Antonio Anna Mele, Jens Eisert +1

Free-fermionic states, also known as fermionic Gaussian states, represent an important class of quantum states ubiquitous in physics. They are uniquely and efficiently described by…

quant-ph2024★ 1 cited

Experimental measurement and a physical interpretation of quantum shadow enumerators

Daniel Miller, Kyano Levi, Lukas Postler +18

Throughout its history, the theory of quantum error correction has heavily benefited from translating classical concepts into the quantum setting. In particular, classical notions…

quant-ph2024★ 1 cited

Full classification of Pauli Lie algebras

Gerard Aguilar, Simon Cichy, Jens Eisert +1

Lie groups, and therefore Lie algebras, are fundamental structures in quantum physics that determine the space of possible trajectories of evolving systems. However, classification…

quant-ph2024★ 12 cited

Learning quantum states of continuous variable systems

Francesco Anna Mele, Antonio Anna Mele, Lennart Bittel +5

Quantum state tomography, aimed at deriving a classical description of an unknown state from measurement data, is a fundamental task in quantum physics. In this work, we analyse th…

quant-ph2024★ 90 cited

Stabilizer entropies are monotones for magic-state resource theory

Lorenzo Leone, Lennart Bittel

Magic-state resource theory is a powerful tool with applications in quantum error correction, many-body physics, and classical simulation of quantum dynamics. Despite its broad sco…

quant-ph2024★ 2 cited

PAC-learning of free-fermionic states is NP-hard

Lennart Bittel, Antonio A. Mele, Jens Eisert +1

Free-fermionic states, also known as matchgates or Gaussian states, are a fundamental class of quantum states due to their efficient classical simulability and their crucial role a…

quant-ph2022

Optimizing the depth of variational quantum algorithms is strongly QCMA-hard to approximate

Lennart Bittel, Sevag Gharibian, Martin Kliesch

Variational Quantum Algorithms (VQAs), such as the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA) of [Farhi, Goldstone, Gutmann, 2014], have seen intense study towards near-term…

quant-ph2022★ 2 cited

Fast gradient estimation for variational quantum algorithms

Lennart Bittel, Jens Watty, Martin Kliesch

Many optimization methods for training variational quantum algorithms are based on estimating gradients of the cost function. Due to the statistical nature of quantum measurements,…

cond-mat.dis-nn2022★ 2 cited

Scalable approach to many-body localization via quantum data

Alexander Gresch, Lennart Bittel, Martin Kliesch

We are interested in how quantum data can allow for practical solutions to otherwise difficult computational problems. A notoriously difficult phenomenon from quantum many-body phy…

quant-ph2021★ 428 cited

Training variational quantum algorithms is NP-hard

Lennart Bittel, Martin Kliesch

Variational quantum algorithms are proposed to solve relevant computational problems on near term quantum devices. Popular versions are variational quantum eigensolvers and quantum…