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20212026
most citedCometKiwi: IST-Unbabel 2022 Submission for the Quality Estimation Shared Task

33 citations · 71 across the 29 of their papers we have counts for

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23 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2026

CultureBot: A Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Exploration of Cultural Heritage Data

Vasileios Karampinis, Angelos Vlachos, Giorgos Filandrianos +4

Digital cultural heritage collections encode rich relations among objects, places, periods, providers, images, and source institutions, yet users typically access them through keyw…

cs.CL2026

ARCCS: An Automated Regulatory Compliance Checking System

Giorgos Filandrianos, José Menezes, Chrysoula Zerva +1

Regulatory compliance checking - deciding whether a target document satisfies the obligations of a regulation - requires interpreting dense legal text, identifying which provisions…

cs.CL2026

Benchmarking Gender Bias in Machine Translation Evaluation Metrics across Occupations

Orfeas Menis Mastromichalakis, Giorgos Filandrianos, Wafaa Mohammed +2

Gender bias remains a persistent concern in machine translation (MT), affecting both generated translations and their automatic evaluation. When a source text leaves a person's gen…

cs.CL2026

IndicQE-APE: A Consolidated Benchmark for Quality Estimation and Automatic Post-Editing for Indic Languages

Diptesh Kanojia, Archchana Sindhujan, Sourabh Deoghare +14

Indic quality estimation (QE) and automatic post-editing (APE) data is spread across separate releases, so no single resource supports training and evaluation across tasks and lang…

cs.CL2026

SemEval-2026 Task 6: CLARITY -- Unmasking Political Question Evasions

Konstantinos Thomas, Giorgos Filandrianos, Maria Lymperaiou +2

Political speakers often avoid answering questions directly while maintaining the appearance of responsiveness. Despite its importance for public discourse, such strategic evasion…

cs.CL2025

Teaching Language Models to Faithfully Express their Uncertainty

Bryan Eikema, Evgenia Ilia, José G. C. de Souza +2

Large language models (LLMs) often miscommunicate their uncertainty: repeated queries can produce divergent answers, yet generated responses are typically unhedged or hedged in way…

cs.CL2025

Unlocking Latent Discourse Translation in LLMs Through Quality-Aware Decoding

Wafaa Mohammed, Vlad Niculae, Chrysoula Zerva

Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as strong contenders in machine translation.Yet, they still struggle to adequately handle discourse phenomena, such as pronoun resolution…

cs.CL2025

GAMBIT+: A Challenge Set for Evaluating Gender Bias in Machine Translation Quality Estimation Metrics

Giorgos Filandrianos, Orfeas Menis Mastromichalakis, Wafaa Mohammed +2

Gender bias in machine translation (MT) systems has been extensively documented, but bias in automatic quality estimation (QE) metrics remains comparatively underexplored. Existing…

cs.CL2025

A Conformal Risk Control Framework for Granular Word Assessment and Uncertainty Calibration of CLIPScore Quality Estimates

Gonçalo Gomes, Bruno Martins, Chrysoula Zerva

This study explores current limitations of learned image captioning evaluation metrics, specifically the lack of granular assessments for errors within captions, and the reliance o…

cs.CL2025

Rejected Dialects: Biases Against African American Language in Reward Models

Joel Mire, Zubin Trivadi Aysola, Daniel Chechelnitsky +3

Preference alignment via reward models helps build safe, helpful, and reliable large language models (LLMs). However, subjectivity in preference judgments and the lack of represent…

cs.CL2025

Evaluation of Multilingual Image Captioning: How far can we get with CLIP models?

Gonçalo Gomes, Chrysoula Zerva, Bruno Martins

The evaluation of image captions, looking at both linguistic fluency and semantic correspondence to visual contents, has witnessed a significant effort. Still, despite advancements…

cs.CL2024

"I Never Said That": A dataset, taxonomy and baselines on response clarity classification

Konstantinos Thomas, Giorgos Filandrianos, Maria Lymperaiou +2

Equivocation and ambiguity in public speech are well-studied discourse phenomena, especially in political science and analysis of political interviews. Inspired by the well-grounde…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Conformal Prediction for Natural Language Processing: A Survey

Margarida M. Campos, António Farinhas, Chrysoula Zerva +2

The rapid proliferation of large language models and natural language processing (NLP) applications creates a crucial need for uncertainty quantification to mitigate risks such as…

cs.CL2024

Non-Exchangeable Conformal Language Generation with Nearest Neighbors

Dennis Ulmer, Chrysoula Zerva, André F. T. Martins

Quantifying uncertainty in automatically generated text is important for letting humans check potential hallucinations and making systems more reliable. Conformal prediction is an…

cs.CL2023

Context-aware Neural Machine Translation for English-Japanese Business Scene Dialogues

Sumire Honda, Patrick Fernandes, Chrysoula Zerva

Despite the remarkable advancements in machine translation, the current sentence-level paradigm faces challenges when dealing with highly-contextual languages like Japanese. In thi…

cs.CL2023★ 7 cited

Uncertainty in Natural Language Generation: From Theory to Applications

Joris Baan, Nico Daheim, Evgenia Ilia +7

Recent advances of powerful Language Models have allowed Natural Language Generation (NLG) to emerge as an important technology that can not only perform traditional tasks like sum…

cs.CL2023

Conformalizing Machine Translation Evaluation

Chrysoula Zerva, André F. T. Martins

Several uncertainty estimation methods have been recently proposed for machine translation evaluation. While these methods can provide a useful indication of when not to trust mode…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

BLEU Meets COMET: Combining Lexical and Neural Metrics Towards Robust Machine Translation Evaluation

Taisiya Glushkova, Chrysoula Zerva, André F. T. Martins

Although neural-based machine translation evaluation metrics, such as COMET or BLEURT, have achieved strong correlations with human judgements, they are sometimes unreliable in det…

cs.CL2023

Counterfactuals of Counterfactuals: a back-translation-inspired approach to analyse counterfactual editors

Giorgos Filandrianos, Edmund Dervakos, Orfeas Menis-Mastromichalakis +2

In the wake of responsible AI, interpretability methods, which attempt to provide an explanation for the predictions of neural models have seen rapid progress. In this work, we are…

cs.CL2022★ 33 cited

CometKiwi: IST-Unbabel 2022 Submission for the Quality Estimation Shared Task

Ricardo Rei, Marcos Treviso, Nuno M. Guerreiro +9

We present the joint contribution of IST and Unbabel to the WMT 2022 Shared Task on Quality Estimation (QE). Our team participated on all three subtasks: (i) Sentence and Word-leve…

cs.CL2022

Disentangling Uncertainty in Machine Translation Evaluation

Chrysoula Zerva, Taisiya Glushkova, Ricardo Rei +1

Trainable evaluation metrics for machine translation (MT) exhibit strong correlation with human judgements, but they are often hard to interpret and might produce unreliable scores…

cs.CL2022★ 1 cited

Learning Disentangled Representations of Negation and Uncertainty

Jake Vasilakes, Chrysoula Zerva, Makoto Miwa +1

Negation and uncertainty modeling are long-standing tasks in natural language processing. Linguistic theory postulates that expressions of negation and uncertainty are semantically…

cs.CL2021★ 18 cited

Uncertainty-Aware Machine Translation Evaluation

Taisiya Glushkova, Chrysoula Zerva, Ricardo Rei +1

Several neural-based metrics have been recently proposed to evaluate machine translation quality. However, all of them resort to point estimates, which provide limited information…