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20222026
most citedLarge Language Models Discriminate Against Speakers of German Dialects

1 citations · 1 across the 12 of their papers we have counts for

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cs.CL2026

Greater accessibility can amplify discrimination in generative AI

Carolin Holtermann, Minh Duc Bui, Kaitlyn Zhou +3

Hundreds of millions of people rely on large language models (LLMs) for education, work, and even healthcare. Yet these models are known to reproduce and amplify social biases pres…

cs.CL2026

SoS: Analysis of Surface over Semantics in Multilingual Text-To-Image Generation

Carolin Holtermann, Florian Schneider, Anne Lauscher

Text-to-image (T2I) models are increasingly employed by users worldwide. However, prior research has pointed to the high sensitivity of T2I towards particular input languages - whe…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Large Language Models Discriminate Against Speakers of German Dialects

Minh Duc Bui, Carolin Holtermann, Valentin Hofmann +2

Dialects represent a significant component of human culture and are found across all regions of the world. In Germany, more than 40% of the population speaks a regional dialect (Ad…

cs.CL2025

Around the World in 24 Hours: Probing LLM Knowledge of Time and Place

Carolin Holtermann, Paul Röttger, Anne Lauscher

Reasoning over time and space is essential for understanding our world. However, the abilities of language models in this area are largely unexplored as previous work has tested th…

cs.CL2025

GIMMICK -- Globally Inclusive Multimodal Multitask Cultural Knowledge Benchmarking

Florian Schneider, Carolin Holtermann, Chris Biemann +1

Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have recently gained attention due to their distinctive performance and broad applicability. While it has been previously shown that their effi…

cs.CL2025

Centurio: On Drivers of Multilingual Ability of Large Vision-Language Model

Gregor Geigle, Florian Schneider, Carolin Holtermann +4

Most Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) to date are trained predominantly on English data, which makes them struggle to understand non-English input and fail to generate output i…

cs.CL2024

Why do LLaVA Vision-Language Models Reply to Images in English?

Musashi Hinck, Carolin Holtermann, Matthew Lyle Olson +6

We uncover a surprising multilingual bias occurring in a popular class of multimodal vision-language models (VLMs). Including an image in the query to a LLaVA-style VLM significant…

cs.CL2024

Evaluating the Elementary Multilingual Capabilities of Large Language Models with MultiQ

Carolin Holtermann, Paul Röttger, Timm Dill +1

Large language models (LLMs) need to serve everyone, including a global majority of non-English speakers. However, most LLMs today, and open LLMs in particular, are often intended…

cs.CL2024

What the Weight?! A Unified Framework for Zero-Shot Knowledge Composition

Carolin Holtermann, Markus Frohmann, Navid Rekabsaz +1

The knowledge encapsulated in a model is the core factor determining its final performance on downstream tasks. Much research in NLP has focused on efficient methods for storing an…

cs.CL2022

Fair and Argumentative Language Modeling for Computational Argumentation

Carolin Holtermann, Anne Lauscher, Simone Paolo Ponzetto

Although much work in NLP has focused on measuring and mitigating stereotypical bias in semantic spaces, research addressing bias in computational argumentation is still in its inf…