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cs.CL2026

GroundAct: Can LLM Agents Ground Actions in Environmental States?

Zixuan Wang, Dingming Li, Hongxing Li +8

LLM agents achieve 85-96% success on tasks where instructions fully specify the action, but drop to 29-53% when action feasibility depends on environmental state that the instructi…

cs.CL2026

CoVerRL: Breaking the Consensus Trap in Label-Free Reasoning via Generator-Verifier Co-Evolution

Teng Pan, Yuchen Yan, Zixuan Wang +6

Label-free reinforcement learning enables large language models to improve reasoning capabilities without ground-truth supervision, typically by treating majority-voted answers as…

cs.CL2026

Code-A1: Adversarial Evolving of Code LLM and Test LLM via Reinforcement Learning

Aozhe Wang, Yuchen Yan, Nan Zhou +5

Reinforcement learning for code generation relies on verifiable rewards from unit test pass rates. Yet high-quality test suites are scarce, existing datasets offer limited coverage…

cs.CL2026

VerifyBench: Benchmarking Reference-based Reward Systems for Large Language Models

Yuchen Yan, Jin Jiang, Zhenbang Ren +9

Large reasoning models such as OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek-R1 have demonstrated remarkable performance in complex reasoning tasks. A critical component of their training is the incorpor…

cs.CL2025

Let LRMs Break Free from Overthinking via Self-Braking Tuning

Haoran Zhao, Yuchen Yan, Yongliang Shen +7

Large reasoning models (LRMs), such as OpenAI o1 and DeepSeek-R1, have significantly enhanced their reasoning capabilities by generating longer chains of thought, demonstrating out…

cs.CL2025

Cooper: Co-Optimizing Policy and Reward Models in Reinforcement Learning for Large Language Models

Haitao Hong, Yuchen Yan, Xingyu Wu +5

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance in reasoning tasks, where reinforcement learning (RL) serves as a key algorithm for enhancing their reasoning…