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20222025
most citedHumanity's Last Exam

23 citations · 108 across the 18 of their papers we have counts for

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17 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2025

The State of Multilingual LLM Safety Research: From Measuring the Language Gap to Mitigating It

Zheng-Xin Yong, Beyza Ermis, Marzieh Fadaee +2

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the linguistic diversity of LLM safety research, highlighting the English-centric nature of the field. Through a systematic review o…

cs.CL2025

Crosslingual Reasoning through Test-Time Scaling

Zheng-Xin Yong, M. Farid Adilazuarda, Jonibek Mansurov +7

Reasoning capabilities of large language models are primarily studied for English, even when pretrained models are multilingual. In this work, we investigate to what extent English…

cs.CL2025

Improving LLM First-Token Predictions in Multiple-Choice Question Answering via Output Prefilling

Silvia Cappelletti, Tobia Poppi, Samuele Poppi +5

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly evaluated on multiple-choice question answering (MCQA) tasks using *first-token probability* (FTP), which selects the answer option wh…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Sailor2: Sailing in South-East Asia with Inclusive Multilingual LLMs

Longxu Dou, Qian Liu, Fan Zhou +38

Sailor2 is a family of cutting-edge multilingual language models for South-East Asian (SEA) languages, available in 1B, 8B, and 20B sizes to suit diverse applications. Building on…

cs.CL2024

Towards Understanding the Fragility of Multilingual LLMs against Fine-Tuning Attacks

Samuele Poppi, Zheng-Xin Yong, Yifei He +4

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have sparked widespread concerns about their safety. Recent work demonstrates that safety alignment of LLMs can be easily remove…

cs.CL2024

Preference Tuning For Toxicity Mitigation Generalizes Across Languages

Xiaochen Li, Zheng-Xin Yong, Stephen H. Bach

Detoxifying multilingual Large Language Models (LLMs) has become crucial due to their increasing global use. In this work, we explore zero-shot cross-lingual generalization of pref…

cs.CL2024★ 9 cited

Aya Model: An Instruction Finetuned Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

Ahmet Üstün, Viraat Aryabumi, Zheng-Xin Yong +14

Recent breakthroughs in large language models (LLMs) have centered around a handful of data-rich languages. What does it take to broaden access to breakthroughs beyond first-class…

cs.CL2024

LexC-Gen: Generating Data for Extremely Low-Resource Languages with Large Language Models and Bilingual Lexicons

Zheng-Xin Yong, Cristina Menghini, Stephen H. Bach

Data scarcity in low-resource languages can be addressed with word-to-word translations from labeled task data in high-resource languages using bilingual lexicons. However, bilingu…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

Representativeness as a Forgotten Lesson for Multilingual and Code-switched Data Collection and Preparation

A. Seza Doğruöz, Sunayana Sitaram, Zheng-Xin Yong

Multilingualism is widespread around the world and code-switching (CSW) is a common practice among different language pairs/tuples across locations and regions. However, there is s…

cs.CL2023★ 21 cited

Low-Resource Languages Jailbreak GPT-4

Zheng-Xin Yong, Cristina Menghini, Stephen H. Bach

AI safety training and red-teaming of large language models (LLMs) are measures to mitigate the generation of unsafe content. Our work exposes the inherent cross-lingual vulnerabil…

cs.CL2023★ 6 cited

Prompting Multilingual Large Language Models to Generate Code-Mixed Texts: The Case of South East Asian Languages

Zheng-Xin Yong, Ruochen Zhang, Jessica Zosa Forde +12

While code-mixing is a common linguistic practice in many parts of the world, collecting high-quality and low-cost code-mixed data remains a challenge for natural language processi…

cs.CL2022★ 4 cited

The Decades Progress on Code-Switching Research in NLP: A Systematic Survey on Trends and Challenges

Genta Indra Winata, Alham Fikri Aji, Zheng-Xin Yong +1

Code-Switching, a common phenomenon in written text and conversation, has been studied over decades by the natural language processing (NLP) research community. Initially, code-swi…

cs.CL2022★ 2 cited

BLOOM+1: Adding Language Support to BLOOM for Zero-Shot Prompting

Zheng-Xin Yong, Hailey Schoelkopf, Niklas Muennighoff +12

The BLOOM model is a large publicly available multilingual language model, but its pretraining was limited to 46 languages. To extend the benefits of BLOOM to other languages witho…

cs.CL2022★ 6 cited

What Language Model to Train if You Have One Million GPU Hours?

Teven Le Scao, Thomas Wang, Daniel Hesslow +16

The crystallization of modeling methods around the Transformer architecture has been a boon for practitioners. Simple, well-motivated architectural variations can transfer across t…

cs.CL2022

BLOOM: A 176B-Parameter Open-Access Multilingual Language Model

BigScience Workshop, :, Teven Le Scao +391

Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to be able to perform new tasks based on a few demonstrations or natural language instructions. While these capabilities have led to wi…

cs.CL2022★ 3 cited

Adapting BigScience Multilingual Model to Unseen Languages

Zheng-Xin Yong, Vassilina Nikoulina

We benchmark different strategies of adding new languages (German and Korean) into the BigScience's pretrained multilingual language model with 1.3 billion parameters that currentl…

cs.CL2022

Frame Shift Prediction

Zheng-Xin Yong, Patrick D. Watson, Tiago Timponi Torrent +2

Frame shift is a cross-linguistic phenomenon in translation which results in corresponding pairs of linguistic material evoking different frames. The ability to predict frame shift…