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20222026
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cs.CL2026

Language-Statistical Analysis of Neural Audio Codec Tokens Across Architectures, Corpora, and Noise Conditions

Joonyong Park, Shinnosuke Takamichi, David M. Chan +3

Neural audio codecs (NACs) convert speech into discrete token sequences, and prior work has reported that these sequences follow language-like statistical laws. This paper analyzes…

cs.CL2026

On the Effect of Segmentation Width and Cluster Size on Speech Resynthesis and Continuation in Generative Spoken Language Models

Shunsuke Kando, Wataru Nakata, Shinnosuke Takamichi +1

Generative Spoken Language Modeling (GSLM) enables text-free speech modeling by training language models (LMs) using discrete speech representations instead of textual transcriptio…

cs.CL2025

Analysing the Language of Neural Audio Codecs

Joonyong Park, Shinnosuke Takamichi, David M. Chan +3

This study presents a comparative analysis of the statistical and linguistic properties of neural audio codecs (NACs). We investigate discrete speech tokens produced by various NAC…

cs.CL2025

Do Self-Supervised Speech Models Exhibit the Critical Period Effects in Language Acquisition?

Yurie Koga, Shunsuke Kando, Yusuke Miyao

This paper investigates whether the Critical Period (CP) effects in human language acquisition are observed in self-supervised speech models (S3Ms). CP effects refer to greater dif…

cs.CL2025

Exploring the Effect of Segmentation and Vocabulary Size on Speech Tokenization for Speech Language Models

Shunsuke Kando, Yusuke Miyao, Shinnosuke Takamichi

The purpose of speech tokenization is to transform a speech signal into a sequence of discrete representations, serving as the foundation for speech language models (SLMs). While s…

cs.CL2025

Syntactic Learnability of Echo State Neural Language Models at Scale

Ryo Ueda, Tatsuki Kuribayashi, Shunsuke Kando +1

What is a neural model with minimum architectural complexity that exhibits reasonable language learning capability? To explore such a simple but sufficient neural language model, w…

cs.CL2024

Textless Dependency Parsing by Labeled Sequence Prediction

Shunsuke Kando, Yusuke Miyao, Jason Naradowsky +1

Traditional spoken language processing involves cascading an automatic speech recognition (ASR) system into text processing models. In contrast, "textless" methods process speech r…

cs.CL2022

Multilingual Syntax-aware Language Modeling through Dependency Tree Conversion

Shunsuke Kando, Hiroshi Noji, Yusuke Miyao

Incorporating stronger syntactic biases into neural language models (LMs) is a long-standing goal, but research in this area often focuses on modeling English text, where constitue…