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20222026
most citedThe Rise and Potential of Large Language Model Based Agents: A Survey

256 citations · 335 across the 77 of their papers we have counts for

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11 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2026

Entropy Polarity in Reinforcement Fine-Tuning: Direction, Asymmetry, and Control

Jiazheng Zhang, Ziche Fu, Junrui Shen +17

Policy entropy has emerged as a fundamental measure for understanding and controlling exploration in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) for LLMs. However, existi…

cs.LG2026

EVPO: Explained Variance Policy Optimization for Adaptive Critic Utilization in LLM Post-Training

Chengjun Pan, Shichun Liu, Jiahang Lin +10

Reinforcement learning (RL) for LLM post-training faces a fundamental design choice: whether to use a learned critic as a baseline for policy optimization. Classical theory favors…

cs.LG2026

Enhancing LLM-based Search Agents via Contribution Weighted Group Relative Policy Optimization

Junzhe Wang, Zhiheng Xi, Yajie Yang +4

Search agents extend Large Language Models (LLMs) beyond static parametric knowledge by enabling access to up-to-date and long-tail information unavailable during pretraining. Whil…

cs.LG2026

Reward Hacking in the Era of Large Models: Mechanisms, Emergent Misalignment, Challenges

Xiaohua Wang, Muzhao Tian, Yuqi Zeng +20

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) and related alignment paradigms have become central to steering large language models (LLMs) and multimodal large language models…

cs.LG2026

DFPO: Scaling Value Modeling via Distributional Flow towards Robust and Generalizable LLM Post-Training

Dingwei Zhu, Zhiheng Xi, Shihan Dou +17

Training reinforcement learning (RL) systems in real-world environments remains challenging due to noisy supervision and poor out-of-domain (OOD) generalization, especially in LLM…

cs.LG2025

DVPO: Distributional Value Modeling-based Policy Optimization for LLM Post-Training

Dingwei Zhu, Zhiheng Xi, Shihan Dou +15

Reinforcement learning (RL) has shown strong performance in LLM post-training, but real-world deployment often involves noisy or incomplete supervision. In such settings, complex a…