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20212026
most citedInstructions as Backdoors: Backdoor Vulnerabilities of Instruction Tuning for Large Language Models

13 citations · 33 across the 14 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

14 papers

cs.CV2026

Cosmos 3: Omnimodal World Models for Physical AI

NVIDIA, :, Aditi +293

We introduce Cosmos 3, a family of omnimodal world models designed to jointly process and generate language, image, video, audio, and action sequences within a unified mixture-of-t…

cs.CR2024

Mitigating Backdoor Threats to Large Language Models: Advancement and Challenges

Qin Liu, Wenjie Mo, Terry Tong +4

The advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly impacted various domains, including Web search, healthcare, and software development. However, as these models sca…

cs.CL2024

Securing Multi-turn Conversational Language Models From Distributed Backdoor Triggers

Terry Tong, Jiashu Xu, Qin Liu +1

Large language models (LLMs) have acquired the ability to handle longer context lengths and understand nuances in text, expanding their dialogue capabilities beyond a single uttera…

cs.CR2024★ 1 cited

Instructional Fingerprinting of Large Language Models

Jiashu Xu, Fei Wang, Mingyu Derek Ma +3

The exorbitant cost of training Large language models (LLMs) from scratch makes it essential to fingerprint the models to protect intellectual property via ownership authentication…

cs.CV2023

DreamDistribution: Learning Prompt Distribution for Diverse In-distribution Generation

Brian Nlong Zhao, Yuhang Xiao, Jiashu Xu +6

The popularization of Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models enables the generation of high-quality images from text descriptions. However, generating diverse customized images with…

cs.CL2023★ 3 cited

Test-time Backdoor Mitigation for Black-Box Large Language Models with Defensive Demonstrations

Wenjie Mo, Jiashu Xu, Qin Liu +5

Existing studies in backdoor defense have predominantly focused on the training phase, overlooking the critical aspect of testing time defense. This gap becomes pronounced in the c…

cs.CV2023★ 3 cited

Beyond Generation: Harnessing Text to Image Models for Object Detection and Segmentation

Yunhao Ge, Jiashu Xu, Brian Nlong Zhao +3

We propose a new paradigm to automatically generate training data with accurate labels at scale using the text-to-image synthesis frameworks (e.g., DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, etc.).…

cs.CL2023★ 13 cited

Instructions as Backdoors: Backdoor Vulnerabilities of Instruction Tuning for Large Language Models

Jiashu Xu, Mingyu Derek Ma, Fei Wang +2

We investigate security concerns of the emergent instruction tuning paradigm, that models are trained on crowdsourced datasets with task instructions to achieve superior performanc…

cs.CV2022★ 3 cited

EM-Paste: EM-guided Cut-Paste with DALL-E Augmentation for Image-level Weakly Supervised Instance Segmentation

Yunhao Ge, Jiashu Xu, Brian Nlong Zhao +2

We propose EM-PASTE: an Expectation Maximization(EM) guided Cut-Paste compositional dataset augmentation approach for weakly-supervised instance segmentation using only image-level…

cs.CL2022★ 1 cited

Can NLI Provide Proper Indirect Supervision for Low-resource Biomedical Relation Extraction?

Jiashu Xu, Mingyu Derek Ma, Muhao Chen

Two key obstacles in biomedical relation extraction (RE) are the scarcity of annotations and the prevalence of instances without explicitly pre-defined labels due to low annotation…

cs.CV2022★ 1 cited

Neural-Sim: Learning to Generate Training Data with NeRF

Yunhao Ge, Harkirat Behl, Jiashu Xu +6

Training computer vision models usually requires collecting and labeling vast amounts of imagery under a diverse set of scene configurations and properties. This process is incredi…

cs.CV2022★ 7 cited

DALL-E for Detection: Language-driven Compositional Image Synthesis for Object Detection

Yunhao Ge, Jiashu Xu, Brian Nlong Zhao +3

We propose a new paradigm to automatically generate training data with accurate labels at scale using the text-toimage synthesis frameworks (e.g., DALL-E, Stable Diffusion, etc.).…

cs.CL2022

Unified Semantic Typing with Meaningful Label Inference

James Y. Huang, Bangzheng Li, Jiashu Xu +1

Semantic typing aims at classifying tokens or spans of interest in a textual context into semantic categories such as relations, entity types, and event types. The inferred labels…

cs.CL2021★ 1 cited

SalKG: Learning From Knowledge Graph Explanations for Commonsense Reasoning

Aaron Chan, Jiashu Xu, Boyuan Long +3

Augmenting pre-trained language models with knowledge graphs (KGs) has achieved success on various commonsense reasoning tasks. However, for a given task instance, the KG, or certa…