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20212025
most citedA Survey on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing

59 citations · 82 across the 16 of their papers we have counts for

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11 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2025

DeepSeek-R1 Thoughtology: Let's think about LLM Reasoning

Sara Vera Marjanović, Arkil Patel, Vaibhav Adlakha +14

Large Reasoning Models like DeepSeek-R1 mark a fundamental shift in how LLMs approach complex problems. Instead of directly producing an answer for a given input, DeepSeek-R1 creat…

cs.CL2024★ 1 cited

A Multilingual Perspective on Probing Gender Bias

Karolina Stańczak

Gender bias represents a form of systematic negative treatment that targets individuals based on their gender. This discrimination can range from subtle sexist remarks and gendered…

cs.CL2023★ 1 cited

The Causal Influence of Grammatical Gender on Distributional Semantics

Karolina Stańczak, Kevin Du, Adina Williams +2

How much meaning influences gender assignment across languages is an active area of research in linguistics and cognitive science. We can view current approaches as aiming to deter…

cs.CL2023★ 5 cited

Social Bias Probing: Fairness Benchmarking for Language Models

Marta Marchiori Manerba, Karolina Stańczak, Riccardo Guidotti +1

While the impact of social biases in language models has been recognized, prior methods for bias evaluation have been limited to binary association tests on small datasets, limitin…

cs.CL2023

Measuring Gender Bias in West Slavic Language Models

Sandra Martinková, Karolina Stańczak, Isabelle Augenstein

Pre-trained language models have been known to perpetuate biases from the underlying datasets to downstream tasks. However, these findings are predominantly based on monolingual la…

cs.CL2023

Measuring Intersectional Biases in Historical Documents

Nadav Borenstein, Karolina Stańczak, Thea Rolskov +3

Data-driven analyses of biases in historical texts can help illuminate the origin and development of biases prevailing in modern society. However, digitised historical documents po…

cs.CL2022

Same Neurons, Different Languages: Probing Morphosyntax in Multilingual Pre-trained Models

Karolina Stańczak, Edoardo Ponti, Lucas Torroba Hennigen +2

The success of multilingual pre-trained models is underpinned by their ability to learn representations shared by multiple languages even in absence of any explicit supervision. Ho…

cs.CL2022★ 1 cited

A Latent-Variable Model for Intrinsic Probing

Karolina Stańczak, Lucas Torroba Hennigen, Adina Williams +2

The success of pre-trained contextualized representations has prompted researchers to analyze them for the presence of linguistic information. Indeed, it is natural to assume that…

cs.CL2021★ 59 cited

A Survey on Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing

Karolina Stanczak, Isabelle Augenstein

Language can be used as a means of reproducing and enforcing harmful stereotypes and biases and has been analysed as such in numerous research. In this paper, we present a survey o…

cs.CL2021★ 10 cited

Quantifying Gender Biases Towards Politicians on Reddit

Sara Marjanovic, Karolina Stańczak, Isabelle Augenstein

Despite attempts to increase gender parity in politics, global efforts have struggled to ensure equal female representation. This is likely tied to implicit gender biases against w…

cs.CL2021★ 5 cited

Quantifying Gender Bias Towards Politicians in Cross-Lingual Language Models

Karolina Stańczak, Sagnik Ray Choudhury, Tiago Pimentel +2

Recent research has demonstrated that large pre-trained language models reflect societal biases expressed in natural language. The present paper introduces a simple method for prob…