159 citations · 375 across the 45 of their papers we have counts for
6 papers · 1 filter
Humans are more gullible than LLMs in believing common psychological myths
Bevan Koopman, Guido Zuccon
Despite widespread debunking, many psychological myths remain deeply entrenched. This paper investigates whether Large Language Models (LLMs) mimic human behaviour of myth belief a…
Reassessing Large Language Model Boolean Query Generation for Systematic Reviews
Shuai Wang, Harrisen Scells, Bevan Koopman +1
Systematic reviews are comprehensive literature reviews that address highly focused research questions and represent the highest form of evidence in medicine. A critical step in th…
LLM-VPRF: Large Language Model Based Vector Pseudo Relevance Feedback
Hang Li, Shengyao Zhuang, Bevan Koopman +1
Vector Pseudo Relevance Feedback (VPRF) has shown promising results in improving BERT-based dense retrieval systems through iterative refinement of query representations. This pape…
Rank-R1: Enhancing Reasoning in LLM-based Document Rerankers via Reinforcement Learning
Shengyao Zhuang, Xueguang Ma, Bevan Koopman +2
In this paper, we introduce Rank-R1, a novel LLM-based reranker that performs reasoning over both the user query and candidate documents before performing the ranking task. Existin…
Pseudo Relevance Feedback is Enough to Close the Gap Between Small and Large Dense Retrieval Models
Hang Li, Xiao Wang, Bevan Koopman +1
Scaling dense retrievers to larger large language model (LLM) backbones has been a dominant strategy for improving their retrieval effectiveness. However, this has substantial cost…
Document Screenshot Retrievers are Vulnerable to Pixel Poisoning Attacks
Shengyao Zhuang, Ekaterina Khramtsova, Xueguang Ma +3
Recent advancements in dense retrieval have introduced vision-language model (VLM)-based retrievers, such as DSE and ColPali, which leverage document screenshots embedded as vector…