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20222026
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cs.IR2026

When Deep Research Agents Stagnate: Enhancing Reasoning with Retrieval-Aware Agent Control

Heydar Soudani, Elizabeth Lingg, Faegheh Hasibi +1

In this paper, we analyze the reasoning trajectories of a variety of DRAs and show that existing agents often suffer from reasoning stagnation: the majority of iterations contribut…

cs.IR2026

Uncertainty Quantification for Multimodal Retrieval Augmented Generation

Simon Binz, Heydar Soudani, Faegheh Hasibi

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) improves the question answering capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) by incorporating external knowledge and has recently been extended…

cs.IR2026

Total Recall QA: A Verifiable Evaluation Suite for Deep Research Agents

Mahta Rafiee, Heydar Soudani, Zahra Abbasiantaeb +3

Deep research agents have emerged as LLM-based systems designed to perform multi-step information seeking and reasoning over large, open-domain sources to answer complex questions…

cs.IR2025

Uncertainty Quantification for Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning

Heydar Soudani, Hamed Zamani, Faegheh Hasibi

Retrieval-augmented reasoning (RAR) is a recent evolution of retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) that employs multiple reasoning steps for retrieval and generation. While effectiv…

cs.IR2025

Why Uncertainty Estimation Methods Fall Short in RAG: An Axiomatic Analysis

Heydar Soudani, Evangelos Kanoulas, Faegheh Hasibi

Large Language Models (LLMs) are valued for their strong performance across various tasks, but they also produce inaccurate or misleading outputs. Uncertainty Estimation (UE) quant…