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cs.LG2025

How Reinforcement Learning After Next-Token Prediction Facilitates Learning

Nikolaos Tsilivis, Eran Malach, Karen Ullrich +1

Recent advances in reasoning domains with neural networks have primarily been enabled by a training recipe that optimizes Large Language Models, previously trained to predict the n…

cs.LG2025

To Infinity and Beyond: Tool-Use Unlocks Length Generalization in State Space Models

Eran Malach, Omid Saremi, Sinead Williamson +5

State Space Models (SSMs) have become the leading alternative to Transformers for sequence modeling. Their primary advantage is efficiency in long-context and long-form generation,…

cs.LG2025

To Backtrack or Not to Backtrack: When Sequential Search Limits Model Reasoning

Tian Qin, David Alvarez-Melis, Samy Jelassi +1

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved their reasoning abilities, particularly through techniques involving search and backtracking. Backtr…

cs.LG2025

Rethinking JEPA: Compute-Efficient Video SSL with Frozen Teachers

Xianhang Li, Chen Huang, Chun-Liang Li +4

Video Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (V-JEPA) learn generalizable off-the-shelf video representation by predicting masked regions in latent space with an exponential movi…

cs.AI2025

A Taxonomy of Transcendence

Natalie Abreu, Edwin Zhang, Eran Malach +1

Although language models are trained to mimic humans, the resulting systems display capabilities beyond the scope of any one person. To understand this phenomenon, we use a control…

cs.LG2025

Echo Chamber: RL Post-training Amplifies Behaviors Learned in Pretraining

Rosie Zhao, Alexandru Meterez, Sham Kakade +3

Reinforcement learning (RL)-based fine-tuning has become a crucial step in post-training language models for advanced mathematical reasoning and coding. Following the success of fr…